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Effect of High Dose Insulin on Infectious Complications Following Major Surgery
Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Summary
Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, the high incidence of postoperative surgical site infections remains a major problem in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (liver, pancreatic and colorectal surgery). Using the hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp technique, i.e. continuous infusion of insulin combined with dextrose titrated to "clamp" blood glucose between 4 and 6 mmol/L, we successfully established and preserved normoglycemia during the perioperative period. Our objective of this study is to determine if the maintenance of perioperative normoglycemia by a hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp reduces the rates of incisional and space/ surgical site infections following abdominal surgery (liver, pancreatic and colorectal surgery).
Official title: Effect of Hyperinsulinemic Normoglycemic Clamp (HINC) on Infectious Complications Following Major Abdominal Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
460
Start Date
2018-10-05
Completion Date
2025-12
Last Updated
2025-05-08
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp
Patients will receive an IV infusion of 2 mU/kg/min (0.12 U/kg/hour) starting in the operating room. Dextrose 20% will be titrated to maintain blood glucose between 4 and 6 mmol/l. At the end of surgery, the insulin infusion will be stopped and the dextrose infusion weaned off in the postanesthesia care unit.
Standard glucose management
Blood glucose levels will be treated by a standard insulin sliding scale.
Locations (3)
Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Centre
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Royal Victoria Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile
Independencia, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile