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RECRUITING
NCT01528189
NA

Effect of High Dose Insulin on Infectious Complications Following Major Surgery

Sponsor: McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Despite improvements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, the high incidence of postoperative surgical site infections remains a major problem in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery (liver, pancreatic and colorectal surgery). Using the hyperinsulinemic-normoglycemic clamp technique, i.e. continuous infusion of insulin combined with dextrose titrated to "clamp" blood glucose between 4 and 6 mmol/L, we successfully established and preserved normoglycemia during the perioperative period. Our objective of this study is to determine if the maintenance of perioperative normoglycemia by a hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp reduces the rates of incisional and space/ surgical site infections following abdominal surgery (liver, pancreatic and colorectal surgery).

Official title: Effect of Hyperinsulinemic Normoglycemic Clamp (HINC) on Infectious Complications Following Major Abdominal Surgery. A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

460

Start Date

2018-10-05

Completion Date

2025-12

Last Updated

2025-05-08

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

OTHER

Hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp

Patients will receive an IV infusion of 2 mU/kg/min (0.12 U/kg/hour) starting in the operating room. Dextrose 20% will be titrated to maintain blood glucose between 4 and 6 mmol/l. At the end of surgery, the insulin infusion will be stopped and the dextrose infusion weaned off in the postanesthesia care unit.

OTHER

Standard glucose management

Blood glucose levels will be treated by a standard insulin sliding scale.

Locations (3)

Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Centre

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Royal Victoria Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Hospital Clinico Universidad de Chile

Independencia, Santiago Metropolitan, Chile