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Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation or Surgery in Treating Participants With Oligometastatic Esophageal or Gastric Cancer
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy with or without radiation or surgery works in treating participants with esophageal or gastric cancer that has spread to less than 3 places in the body (oligometastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Surgery, such as complete surgical resection, may stop the spread of tumor cells by surgically removing organs or tumors. Giving chemotherapy with radiation or surgery may work better than chemotherapy alone in treating participants with oligometastatic esophageal or gastric cancer.
Official title: A Randomized Trial Comparing Early Local Chemoradiation Therapy +/- Surgery Versus Systemic Therapy for Patients With Esophageal or Gastric Cancer With Oligometastases
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 79 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
100
Start Date
2018-02-19
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2025-10-23
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Capecitabine
Patients will receive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine as maintenance chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy
Receive induction chemotherapy
Conventional Surgery
Undergo surgery
Fluorouracil
Patients will receive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine as maintenance chemotherapy.
Radiation Therapy
Undergo RT
Locations (1)
M D Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States