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RECRUITING
NCT03161522
PHASE2

Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation or Surgery in Treating Participants With Oligometastatic Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well chemotherapy with or without radiation or surgery works in treating participants with esophageal or gastric cancer that has spread to less than 3 places in the body (oligometastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil and capecitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Surgery, such as complete surgical resection, may stop the spread of tumor cells by surgically removing organs or tumors. Giving chemotherapy with radiation or surgery may work better than chemotherapy alone in treating participants with oligometastatic esophageal or gastric cancer.

Official title: A Randomized Trial Comparing Early Local Chemoradiation Therapy +/- Surgery Versus Systemic Therapy for Patients With Esophageal or Gastric Cancer With Oligometastases

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 79 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

100

Start Date

2018-02-19

Completion Date

2026-12-31

Last Updated

2025-10-23

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

Capecitabine

Patients will receive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine as maintenance chemotherapy.

DRUG

Chemotherapy

Receive induction chemotherapy

PROCEDURE

Conventional Surgery

Undergo surgery

DRUG

Fluorouracil

Patients will receive 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine as maintenance chemotherapy.

RADIATION

Radiation Therapy

Undergo RT

Locations (1)

M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States