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Adoptive Cellular Therapy in Pediatric Patients With High-grade Gliomas
Sponsor: University of Florida
Summary
It is believed that the body's immune system protects the body by attacking and killing tumor cells. T-lymphocytes (T-cells) are part of the immune system and can attack when they recognize special proteins on the surface of tumors. In most patients with advanced cancer, T-cells are not stimulated enough to kill the tumor. In this research study, we will use a patient's tumor to make a vaccine which we hope will stimulate T-cells to kill tumor cells and leave normal cells alone. High grade gliomas (HGGs) are very aggressive and difficult for the body's immune system to attack. Before T-cells can become active against tumor cells, they require strong stimulation by special "stimulator" cells in the body called Dendritic Cells (DCs) which are also part of the immune system. DCs can recognize the cancer cells and then activate the T lymphocytes, and create this strong stimulation. The purpose of this research study is to learn whether anti-tumor T-cells and anti-tumor DC vaccines can be given safely. Most importantly, this study is also to determine whether the T-cells and DC vaccines can stimulate a person's immune system to fight off the tumor cells in the brain.
Official title: ACTION Trial: Adoptive Cellular Therapy Following Dose-Intensified Temozolomide in Newly-diagnosed Pediatric High-grade Gliomas (Phase I).
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
3 Years - 21 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
18
Start Date
2018-08-27
Completion Date
2025-03-20
Last Updated
2026-04-23
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
TTRNA-DC vaccines with GM-CSF
After chemoradiation subjects will receive the first cycle of dose-intensified TMZ followed by three biweekly TTRNA-DC vaccines with GM-CSF. Monthly DC vaccines will be given during TMZ Cycles 2-5 for Groups A and B and 48-96 hours after completion of TMZ Cycle 6 Day 21 for Group A and 12-36 hours after HSCs for Group B. All subjects will receive an additional two bi-weekly vaccines during Cycle 6 for a total of 10 DC vaccines. All DC vaccines will be embedded with GM-CSF (150 µg per injection) and given intradermal.
Dose-intensified TMZ
After chemoradiation, subjects will receive the first cycle of dose-intensified TMZ followed by three biweekly TTRNA-DC vaccines with GM-CSF. All subjects will have an additional five cycles of dose-intensified TMZ (for a total of 6 Cycles) with concurrent monthly DC vaccinations.
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem cells (HSCs)
Prior to chemoradiation, enrolled subjects will undergo a mobilized leukapheresis for collection of PBSCs and PBMCs for generation of DCs. One group will receive recommended dose of \> 2 x 106 CD34+ HSCs/kg. Subjects enrolled in Group B will receive HSCs during TMZ Cycle 6 before receiving DC vaccine and T-cell infusion.
TTRNA-xALT
During TMZ Cycle 6 and with DC vaccine #8, an infusion of T-cells will be administered to all subjects.
Td vaccine
A full Td booster vaccine will be administered IM at Vaccine #1 to all subjects, and vaccine site pretreatment will be administered to all subjects prior to Vaccine#3, #6, and #8.
Locations (3)
Children's of Alabama at UAB
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Children's National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
UF Health Shands Children's Hospital
Gainesville, Florida, United States