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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT03386500
PHASE1/PHASE2

Safety Study of BMX-001 (Radio-protector) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Anal Cancer

Sponsor: University of Nebraska

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Over 80% of anal cancers are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Current standard treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal is a combination of radiation therapy (RT) and concurrent chemotherapy. This allows for organ preservation in approximately 75% of patients. The use of concurrent radiation and chemotherapy with infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin results in locoregional relapse rates of 20-32 and 5-year overall survival rates of 58-78%. However, while mitomycin significantly increases the rate of grade 4 toxicities, it improves local outcomes and has been considered a necessary agent in the care of anal cancer. Oxidative stress induced by radiotherapy and chemotherapy tends to protect tumor cells and promote normal tissue damage. A recently developed compound, BMX-001 (MnTnBuOE-2- PyP5+), is among the most highly potent metalloporphyrin compounds which reduce oxidative stress, thereby protecting normal tissues and augmenting tumor killing. In this Phase 1/2 study, the investigators will conduct a safety and efficacy study of the combination of BMX-001 with standard radiation therapy and concurrent (5FU)/mitomycin in newly diagnosed Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ASCC) patients. The primary Phase 1 objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BMX-001 in ASCC patients receiving RT and concurrent 5FU/mitomycin chemotherapy. Three participants will be treated at Dose Level 1 and three at Dose Level 2, then three at Dose Level 3. Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT) experienced by any participant will be used to determine the MTD. The Phase II objective is to examine the impact of BMX-001 on the overall acute ≥ grade 3 toxicity rate of the normal tissue including rectum, bladder, and skin in combination with RT and concurrent 5FU/mitomycin in treatment of newly diagnosed ASCC patients. These will be determined by participant reports, biological materials (blood, tissue, urine) sampling and imaging. Participant health-related quality of life will be assessed by two questionnaires.

Official title: A Phase 1/2 Trial for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Anal Cancer Treated With Concurrent Radiation Therapy, 5FU, Mitomycin and BMX-001

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

19 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

24

Start Date

2017-11-28

Completion Date

2029-12

Last Updated

2026-01-26

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

BMX-001

BMX-001 at escalating doses in combination with standard RT, 33 fractions to 59.4 Gy, plus Mitomycin at the standard dosing of 10 mg/m2 administered IV bolus at day 1 and day 29 as well as 5FU 1g/m2/d day 1-4 and 29-32.

Locations (1)

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States