Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients admitted in ICU after HLT, BTT or BTD assist device implantation with platelet counts below 100G/L at least once in the post-operative period Exclusion Criteria: * age under 18 or over 65, combined heart and lung transplantation, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), pericardial effusion, active surgical bleeding, assist device dysfunction or suspected/diagnosed heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. We also excluded patients with myelodysplastic or myeloproliferative syndrome, hematological malignancy, severe liver cirrhosis with a Child-Pugh score superior to 6, receiving antiplatelet therapy, aplasia diagnosed on bone marrow analyses, pregnancy, thrombophilia, prior pulmonary embolism or stroke in the previous 6 months. Thrombophilia was defined as factor V Leyden mutation, activated protein C resistance, protein S deficiency, protein C deficiency, prothrombin gene mutation, factor VIII excess, ATIII deficiency or antiphospholipid syndrome. For the assistance population, the protocol also excluded destination-therapy devices or patients with transplantation contraindications