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A Single Center Diagnostic, Cross-sectional Study of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction
Sponsor: NYU Langone Health
Summary
Among patients with stable ischemic heart disease who are referred for coronary angiography, a substantial proportion have non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Ischemia based on symptoms or stress testing may be due to coronary microvascular dysfunction in up to 40% of these patients. However, the mechanisms and optimal treatment of coronary microvascular dysfunction are unknown. Aberrant platelet activity and inflammation have been hypothesized as mechanisms of microvascular dysfunction. Investigators plan to evaluate association between platelet activity, inflammation, and coronary microvascular dysfunction in stable women referred for coronary angiography, and to identify non-invasive correlates of coronary microvascular dysfunction in these patients.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 125 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
206
Start Date
2018-06-29
Completion Date
2026-06-30
Last Updated
2025-11-28
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Bivalirudin
After diagnostic catheterization, intravenous bivalirudin (Angiomax) will be administered as part of the research procedure, and a 6F-guiding catheter without side holes will be used to engage the ostium of the coronary artery.
Adenosine
An intravenous infusion of adenosine (140 μg/kg/min) will be administered via a large peripheral or central vein to induce steady-state maximal hyperemia.
Heparin
Heparin may be used as an alternative to bivalirudin at the discretion of the interventional cardiologist.
Pressure-Temperature Sensor Guidewire
Abbott's Pressure Wire X will be used to measure fractional flow reserve (FFR), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and Index of Microcirculatory Resistance (IMR) in the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) Artery and major epicardial coronary vessels associated with myocardial ischemia.
Guiding Catheter
Medtronic's 6F Launcher Guide Catheter will be used to engage the left main coronary artery.
Locations (1)
New York University School of Medicine
New York, New York, United States