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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT03774732
PHASE3

PD-1 Inhibitor and Chemotherapy With Concurrent Irradiation at Varied Tumour Sites in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Sponsor: UNICANCER

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains short after the first line of treatment with a median OS of 12.2 months in non squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC . In this setting the programmed death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/-L1) were targeted with nivolumab (IgG4) in advanced squamous and nonsquamous NSCLC leading to an increase of the 1-year OS rate of approximately 10-15% in both histologies. Nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab are now considered a standard of care in 2nd line advanced NSCLC and in 1st line for pembrolizumab but but prognosis still remains poor in advanced NSCLC. Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage III/IV) NSCLC remains limited with a median OS of 12.2 months in non-squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC if anti-PD1 alone. It is of around 16 months if pembrolizumab is combined with chemotherapy. Preclinical data indicates that anti-tumor efficacy is increased when anti-PD-1/-L1 are combined with irradiation (IR). Radiotherapy alone can elicit tumor cell death which can increase tumor antigen in the blood stream, favoring recognition by the immune system and its activation against tumor cells outside of the radiation field (="abscopal effect"). IR may also reverse acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy by limiting T-cell exhaustion. Because of these preclinical and clinical data several studies analysing the combination of IR and anti-PD1 in NSCLC are ongoing. Among them, two studies are testing the administration of IR and nivolumab in stage III NSCLC: the NCT02768558 phase III trial (RTOG), and the NCT02434081 phase II trial (ETOP). Antonia et al \[2017\] tested the use of anti-PD-L1 after chemoradiotherapy in unresectable stage III NSCLC. Median time to distant metastasis was increased (23.2 months vs. 14.6 months, p\<0.001). An increase of OS is consequently expected. However, no study involving concurrent RT and pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC is ongoing, which is the purpose of the present study, NIRVANA-Lung.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

327

Start Date

2018-01-24

Completion Date

2026-12-22

Last Updated

2026-02-25

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

RADIATION

Radiotherapy

Irradiation technique (3D-CRT or SABR) will be at physician discretion.

DRUG

Pembrolizumab

pembrolizumab will be administered as per standard of care every 3 weeks until progression or toxicity

DRUG

Chemotherapy

for squamous NSCLC carboplatin AUC6, paclitaxel 200 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 4 cycles; for non-squamous NSCLC carboplatin AUC5 or cisplatin 75 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, and pemetrexed 500 mg/m² every 3 weeks until progression or toxicity

Locations (58)

Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site Paul Papin

Angers, France

Centre Marie Curie

Arras, France

Hôpital Privé Arras Les Bonnettes

Arras, France

Institut Sainte Catherine

Avignon, France

Centre Pierre Curie

Beuvry, France

Clinique Ambroise Pare

Beuvry, France

Hôpital Simone Veil Blois

Blois, France

Institut Bergonie

Bordeaux, France

CHRU de Brest

Brest, France

Centre François Baclesse

Caen, France

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Caen - Hôpital Cote De Nacre

Caen, France

Centre Hospitalier Dr Jean-Eric TECHER

Calais, France

Centre hospitalier de Cannes Simone Veil

Cannes, France

Centre Hospitalier William Morey

Chalon-sur-Saône, France

Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne

Chalon-sur-Saône, France

Pôle départemental de Cancérologie Libérale 37

Chambray-lès-Tours, France

Centre Jean Perrin

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Creteil

Créteil, France

Centre Georges Francois Leclerc

Dijon, France

Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne

Dijon, France

Polyclinique du Parc Drevon

Dijon, France

Centre André DUTREIX

Dunkirk, France

Centre Hospitalier de Dunkerque

Dunkirk, France

Centre de radiothérapie et de cancérologie de Blois

La Chaussée-Saint-Victor, France

CHU Sud de la Réunion

La Réunion, France

Hôpital de Bicêtre

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

Centre Oscar Lambret

Lille, France

Clinique Chenieux

Limoges, France

Hôpital Européen Marseille

Marseille, France

Hôpital Privé Clairval

Marseille, France

Centre Hospitalier de Montelimar

Montélimar, France

Centre de cancérologie du grand Montpellier-Clinique Clementville

Montpellier, France

Centre Hospitalier des Pays de Morlaix

Morlaix, France

Centre Azuréen De Cancérologie

Mougins, France

Hôpital Privé Arnault Tzanck

Mougins, France

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

Nice, France

CHU de Nîmes

Nîmes, France

Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph

Paris, France

Hopital Pitie Salpetriere

Paris, France

Hopital Tenon

Paris, France

Centre Catalan d'Oncologie

Perpignan, France

Institut Jean Godinot

Reims, France

Centre Frédéric JOLIOT

Rouen, France

Centre Henri Becquerel

Rouen, France

Clinique Saint-Hilaire

Rouen, France

Hopital Charles Nicolle

Rouen, France

Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin

Saint-Cloud, France

CHU St Etienne

Saint-Etienne, France

Centre Joliot Curie

Saint-Martin-Boulogne, France

Centre Paul Strauss

Strasbourg, France

Polyclinique de l'Ormeau

Tarbes, France

CHU de Toulouse Hôpital Larrey

Toulouse, France

Institut Claudius Regaud

Toulouse, France

Centre Marie Curie

Valence, France

Hôpital Privé Drôme Ardèche

Valence, France

Institut De Cancerologie De Lorraine

Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France

Gustave Roussy

Villejuif, France

Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

Monaco, Monaco