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PD-1 Inhibitor and Chemotherapy With Concurrent Irradiation at Varied Tumour Sites in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Sponsor: UNICANCER
Summary
Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage IIIB/IV) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains short after the first line of treatment with a median OS of 12.2 months in non squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC . In this setting the programmed death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/-L1) were targeted with nivolumab (IgG4) in advanced squamous and nonsquamous NSCLC leading to an increase of the 1-year OS rate of approximately 10-15% in both histologies. Nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab are now considered a standard of care in 2nd line advanced NSCLC and in 1st line for pembrolizumab but but prognosis still remains poor in advanced NSCLC. Overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced (stage III/IV) NSCLC remains limited with a median OS of 12.2 months in non-squamous NSCLC and 9.2 months in squamous NSCLC if anti-PD1 alone. It is of around 16 months if pembrolizumab is combined with chemotherapy. Preclinical data indicates that anti-tumor efficacy is increased when anti-PD-1/-L1 are combined with irradiation (IR). Radiotherapy alone can elicit tumor cell death which can increase tumor antigen in the blood stream, favoring recognition by the immune system and its activation against tumor cells outside of the radiation field (="abscopal effect"). IR may also reverse acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy by limiting T-cell exhaustion. Because of these preclinical and clinical data several studies analysing the combination of IR and anti-PD1 in NSCLC are ongoing. Among them, two studies are testing the administration of IR and nivolumab in stage III NSCLC: the NCT02768558 phase III trial (RTOG), and the NCT02434081 phase II trial (ETOP). Antonia et al \[2017\] tested the use of anti-PD-L1 after chemoradiotherapy in unresectable stage III NSCLC. Median time to distant metastasis was increased (23.2 months vs. 14.6 months, p\<0.001). An increase of OS is consequently expected. However, no study involving concurrent RT and pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC is ongoing, which is the purpose of the present study, NIRVANA-Lung.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
327
Start Date
2018-01-24
Completion Date
2026-12-22
Last Updated
2026-02-25
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Radiotherapy
Irradiation technique (3D-CRT or SABR) will be at physician discretion.
Pembrolizumab
pembrolizumab will be administered as per standard of care every 3 weeks until progression or toxicity
Chemotherapy
for squamous NSCLC carboplatin AUC6, paclitaxel 200 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 4 cycles; for non-squamous NSCLC carboplatin AUC5 or cisplatin 75 mg/m² every 3 weeks for 4 cycles, and pemetrexed 500 mg/m² every 3 weeks until progression or toxicity
Locations (58)
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - Site Paul Papin
Angers, France
Centre Marie Curie
Arras, France
Hôpital Privé Arras Les Bonnettes
Arras, France
Institut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, France
Centre Pierre Curie
Beuvry, France
Clinique Ambroise Pare
Beuvry, France
Hôpital Simone Veil Blois
Blois, France
Institut Bergonie
Bordeaux, France
CHRU de Brest
Brest, France
Centre François Baclesse
Caen, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Caen - Hôpital Cote De Nacre
Caen, France
Centre Hospitalier Dr Jean-Eric TECHER
Calais, France
Centre hospitalier de Cannes Simone Veil
Cannes, France
Centre Hospitalier William Morey
Chalon-sur-Saône, France
Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne
Chalon-sur-Saône, France
Pôle départemental de Cancérologie Libérale 37
Chambray-lès-Tours, France
Centre Jean Perrin
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal De Creteil
Créteil, France
Centre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, France
Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne
Dijon, France
Polyclinique du Parc Drevon
Dijon, France
Centre André DUTREIX
Dunkirk, France
Centre Hospitalier de Dunkerque
Dunkirk, France
Centre de radiothérapie et de cancérologie de Blois
La Chaussée-Saint-Victor, France
CHU Sud de la Réunion
La Réunion, France
Hôpital de Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, France
Clinique Chenieux
Limoges, France
Hôpital Européen Marseille
Marseille, France
Hôpital Privé Clairval
Marseille, France
Centre Hospitalier de Montelimar
Montélimar, France
Centre de cancérologie du grand Montpellier-Clinique Clementville
Montpellier, France
Centre Hospitalier des Pays de Morlaix
Morlaix, France
Centre Azuréen De Cancérologie
Mougins, France
Hôpital Privé Arnault Tzanck
Mougins, France
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Nice, France
CHU de Nîmes
Nîmes, France
Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
Paris, France
Hopital Pitie Salpetriere
Paris, France
Hopital Tenon
Paris, France
Centre Catalan d'Oncologie
Perpignan, France
Institut Jean Godinot
Reims, France
Centre Frédéric JOLIOT
Rouen, France
Centre Henri Becquerel
Rouen, France
Clinique Saint-Hilaire
Rouen, France
Hopital Charles Nicolle
Rouen, France
Institut Curie - Hôpital René Huguenin
Saint-Cloud, France
CHU St Etienne
Saint-Etienne, France
Centre Joliot Curie
Saint-Martin-Boulogne, France
Centre Paul Strauss
Strasbourg, France
Polyclinique de l'Ormeau
Tarbes, France
CHU de Toulouse Hôpital Larrey
Toulouse, France
Institut Claudius Regaud
Toulouse, France
Centre Marie Curie
Valence, France
Hôpital Privé Drôme Ardèche
Valence, France
Institut De Cancerologie De Lorraine
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, France
Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace
Monaco, Monaco