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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT03913481
NA

Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in High Risk Cardiac Surgery Patients.

Sponsor: Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Transfusions are one of the most overused treatments in modern medicine, and saving blood is one important issue all around the world. Cardiac surgery makes up a large percentage of the overall blood components consumption in surgery. Acute normovolemic hemo-dilution (ANH) is a well-known strategy which has been used for years without the support of high quality evidence based medicine to improve post-cardiopulmonary bypass coagulation and reduce red blood cells (RBC) transfusion. We designed a multicenter randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of ANH in reducing the number of cardiac surgery patients receiving RBC transfusions during hospital stay. We will randomize 2000 patients to have sufficient power to demonstrate a 20% relative and 7% absolute risk reduction in the number of patients' RBC transfusion. If the results of the study will confirm our hypothesis, this will have a great impact on blood management in cardiac operating room.

Official title: Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in High-risk Cardiac Surgery Patients. A Multicentre Randomized Trial.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

2000

Start Date

2019-04-15

Completion Date

2025-12

Last Updated

2025-08-07

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Acute normovolemic hemodilution

In the ANH arm, after induction of general anesthesia, a total blood volume of at least 650 ml of blood will be drawn from a central line. The amount of volume drawn can be replaced with Ringer lactate or a similar crystalloid fluid up to a 3:1 ratio.

PROCEDURE

Standard care

Best available treatment without ANH

Locations (32)

OUHSC - University of Oklahoma

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Mohammed Bin Khalifa Specialist Cardiac Center

Awali, Bahrain, Bahrain

Dante Pazzanese Institute od Cardiology

São Paulo, Brazil

Instituto do Coração - Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina - Universidade de São Paulo

São Paulo, Brazil

Xijing Hospital

Xi'an, China

Maria Cecilia Hospital

Cotignola, Ravenna, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G.Rodolico - San Marco"

Catania, Italy

Città di Lecce Hospital - GVM Care & Research

Lecce, Italy

IRCCS Policlinico San Donato

Milan, Italy

IRCCS Cardiologico Monzino

Milan, Italy

Ospedale San Raffaele di Milano, Italy

Milan, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Padova

Padua, Italy

AOU Pisana

Pisa, Italy

Ospedale San Carlo

Potenza, Italy

Policlinico Tor Vergata

Rome, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Andrea

Rome, Italy

Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Rozzano, Italy

San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona

Salerno, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino

Torino, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino

Torino, Italy

Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine

Udine, Italy

Astrakhan Centre For Cardiac Surgery

Astrakhan, Russia

Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov

Moscow, Russia

Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery

Moscow, Russia

E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center

Novosibirsk, Russia

Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital

Saint Petersburg, Russia

King Abdullah Medical City

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases "Dedinje"

Belgrade, Serbia

National University Hospital

Singapore, Singapore

Chiang Mai University Hospital

Chiang Mai, Thailand

Kosuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)