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Belimumab With Rituximab for Primary Membranous Nephropathy
Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of belimumab and intravenous rituximab co-administration at inducing a complete or partial remission (CR or PR) compared to rituximab alone in participants with primary membranous nephropathy. Background: Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is among the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. MN affects individuals of all ages and races. The peak incidence of MN is in the fifth decade of life. Primary MN is recognized to be an autoimmune disease, a disease where the body's own immune system causes damage to kidneys. This damage can cause the loss of too much protein in the urine. Drugs used to treat MN aim to reduce the attack by one's own immune system on the kidneys by blocking inflammation and reducing the immune system's function. These drugs can have serious side effects and often do not cure the disease. There is a need for new treatments for MN that are better at improving the disease while reducing fewer treatment associated side effects. In this study, researchers will evaluate if treatment with a combination of two different drugs, belimumab and rituximab, is effective at blocking the immune attacks on the kidney compared to rituximab alone. Rituximab works by decreasing a type of immune cell, called B cells. B cells are known to have a role in MN. Once these cells are removed, disease may become less active or even inactive. However, after stopping treatment, the body will make new B cells which may cause disease to become active again. Belimumab works by decreasing the new B cells produced by the body and, may even change the type of new B cells subsequently produced. Belimumab is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (also referred to as lupus or SLE). Rituximab is approved by the FDA to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and vasculitis. Neither rituximab nor belimumab is approved by the FDA to treat MN. Treatment with a combination of belimumab and rituximab has not been studied in individuals with MN, but has been tested in other autoimmune diseases, including lupus nephritis and Sjögren's syndrome.
Official title: Belimumab and Rituximab Compared to Rituximab Alone for the Treatment of Primary Membranous Nephropathy (ITN080AI)
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
58
Start Date
2020-03-06
Completion Date
2030-03-01
Last Updated
2026-02-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Belimumab
Belimumab is a recombinant, human, IgG1λ monoclonal antibody. Belimumab will be provided as a 200 mg sterile, liquid product in a prefilled syringe. Each syringe contains 1.0 mL of 200 mg/mL belimumab. Each syringe will be a single use. Standard Weekly dose: Part A: 200 mg. administered subcutaneously. Part B: 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) from weeks 0-3, and then 200 mg from weeks 4-51, administered subcutaneously.
Placebo for Belimumab
The placebo control will be provided as a sterile liquid product in a prefilled syringe. Each syringe will be of a single use. Standard weekly dose: Part A: 200 mg. administered subcutaneously. Part B: 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) from weeks 0-3, and then 200 mg from weeks 4-51, administered subcutaneously.
Rituximab
Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody with specificity for CD20, a transmembrane protein expressed on B cells from the pre-B to memory cell development stages. Rituximab is supplied at a concentration of 10 mg/mL in either 100 mg/10 mL or 500 mg/50 mL single-use vials for infusion. It is a clear, colorless liquid. Dose: 1000 mg intravenously (IV), Week 4 and -6.
Locations (20)
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of Arkansas
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology
Stanford, California, United States
The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center:Division of Nephrology and Hypertension
Torrance, California, United States
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Mayo Clinic Jacksonville: Department of Nephrology and Hypertension
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Div of Nephrology
Miami, Florida, United States
Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Minnesota Health Clinical Research Unit
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Washington University in St. Louis
St Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Nebraska
Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Columbia University Medical Center: Division of Nephrology
New York, New York, United States
University of North Carolina School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kidney Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center: Division of Nephrology
Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Pennsylvania: Department of Medicine: Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Providence Medical Research Center, Providence Health Care: Nephrology
Spokane, Washington, United States