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RECRUITING
NCT03949855
PHASE2

Belimumab With Rituximab for Primary Membranous Nephropathy

Sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of belimumab and intravenous rituximab co-administration at inducing a complete or partial remission (CR or PR) compared to rituximab alone in participants with primary membranous nephropathy. Background: Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is among the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. MN affects individuals of all ages and races. The peak incidence of MN is in the fifth decade of life. Primary MN is recognized to be an autoimmune disease, a disease where the body's own immune system causes damage to kidneys. This damage can cause the loss of too much protein in the urine. Drugs used to treat MN aim to reduce the attack by one's own immune system on the kidneys by blocking inflammation and reducing the immune system's function. These drugs can have serious side effects and often do not cure the disease. There is a need for new treatments for MN that are better at improving the disease while reducing fewer treatment associated side effects. In this study, researchers will evaluate if treatment with a combination of two different drugs, belimumab and rituximab, is effective at blocking the immune attacks on the kidney compared to rituximab alone. Rituximab works by decreasing a type of immune cell, called B cells. B cells are known to have a role in MN. Once these cells are removed, disease may become less active or even inactive. However, after stopping treatment, the body will make new B cells which may cause disease to become active again. Belimumab works by decreasing the new B cells produced by the body and, may even change the type of new B cells subsequently produced. Belimumab is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat systemic lupus erythematosus (also referred to as lupus or SLE). Rituximab is approved by the FDA to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and vasculitis. Neither rituximab nor belimumab is approved by the FDA to treat MN. Treatment with a combination of belimumab and rituximab has not been studied in individuals with MN, but has been tested in other autoimmune diseases, including lupus nephritis and Sjögren's syndrome.

Official title: Belimumab and Rituximab Compared to Rituximab Alone for the Treatment of Primary Membranous Nephropathy (ITN080AI)

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

58

Start Date

2020-03-06

Completion Date

2030-03-01

Last Updated

2026-02-13

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

Belimumab

Belimumab is a recombinant, human, IgG1λ monoclonal antibody. Belimumab will be provided as a 200 mg sterile, liquid product in a prefilled syringe. Each syringe contains 1.0 mL of 200 mg/mL belimumab. Each syringe will be a single use. Standard Weekly dose: Part A: 200 mg. administered subcutaneously. Part B: 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) from weeks 0-3, and then 200 mg from weeks 4-51, administered subcutaneously.

DRUG

Placebo for Belimumab

The placebo control will be provided as a sterile liquid product in a prefilled syringe. Each syringe will be of a single use. Standard weekly dose: Part A: 200 mg. administered subcutaneously. Part B: 400 mg (two 200 mg injections) from weeks 0-3, and then 200 mg from weeks 4-51, administered subcutaneously.

DRUG

Rituximab

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody with specificity for CD20, a transmembrane protein expressed on B cells from the pre-B to memory cell development stages. Rituximab is supplied at a concentration of 10 mg/mL in either 100 mg/10 mL or 500 mg/50 mL single-use vials for infusion. It is a clear, colorless liquid. Dose: 1000 mg intravenously (IV), Week 4 and -6.

Locations (20)

University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

University of Arkansas

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

University of California San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Stanford University School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology

Stanford, California, United States

The Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center:Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Torrance, California, United States

University of Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville: Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Div of Nephrology

Miami, Florida, United States

Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

University of Minnesota Health Clinical Research Unit

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Washington University in St. Louis

St Louis, Missouri, United States

University of Nebraska

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Columbia University Medical Center: Division of Nephrology

New York, New York, United States

University of North Carolina School of Medicine: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Kidney Center

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center: Division of Nephrology

Columbus, Ohio, United States

University of Pennsylvania: Department of Medicine: Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Providence Medical Research Center, Providence Health Care: Nephrology

Spokane, Washington, United States