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ACTIVE NOT RECRUITING
NCT04046133
PHASE1

Phase 1b/II Trial of Pembrolizumab Plus IMRT in Stage III/IV Carcinoma of Anus

Sponsor: Cardiff University

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The CORINTH trial is for patients with more advanced (stage 3 and 4) anal cancer. The numbers of patients with anal cancer is increasing and only 65% patients with this later stage anal cancer have not had a recurrence 3 years after treatment. Anal cancer responds well to chemo-radiation (CRT) and this would be the treatment used for standard clinical care. The chemotherapy in CORINTH will be the same as standard of care (Mitomycin and 5FU or capecitabine) and the radiotherapy (RT) will be delivered using a technique where the dose intensity of RT can be modulated for different areas of the tumor (Intensity Modulated RT - IMRT). Translational samples (tissue blocks and blood) will be collected at baseline with further blood and tissue samples during and after treatment. Pembrolizumab, a relatively new drug, is a monoclonal antibody that enhances the body's immune response to cancer cells by acting on a receptor on the surface of T-cells called Programmed Death -1 (PD-1). The CORINTH study aims to see whether pembrolizumab, can be added safely to standard CRT. We will explore how safe the combination is and how well tolerated it is for patients with stage 3 and 4 anal cancer. If it is tolerable more patients will be treated to see if there is a similar or better clinical response. The trial is designed in 3 groups of patients. All patients will receive eight infusions of pembrolizumab at three weekly intervals. Each infusion lasts approximately 1 hour. The first group will not get pembrolizumab until they have already had 4 weeks of CRT (Day 29). As long as this is not found to cause too many extra side effects, the next group will have infusions at the beginning of the third week of CRT. The final group (cohort 3) will start their pembrolizumab with the first day of CRT i.e. Day 1. Initially each group will have 6 patients. Provided each group of patients finds the treatment tolerable and it is safe, more patients will be recruited into the group that receives the pembrolizumab earliest during their CRT. This will add further credence to the safety and tolerability of the combination and may provide a signal of how effective this treatment might be in improving outcomes for patients with more advanced anal cancer.

Official title: Phase 1b/II Trial of Checkpoint Inhibitor (Pembrolizumab an Anti PD-1 Antibody) Plus Standard IMRT in HPV Induced Stage III/IV Carcinoma of Anus

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - Any

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

52

Start Date

2020-10-19

Completion Date

2026-11-30

Last Updated

2025-08-05

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor, concomitantly with standard CRT in patients with locally advanced T3/4 anal cancer.

Locations (11)

Oslo University Hospital

Oslo, Norway

Aberdeen Royal Informary

Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Velindre Cancer Centre

Cardiff, United Kingdom

East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust

Colchester, United Kingdom

The Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

Leeds, United Kingdom

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, United Kingdom

Mount Vernon Cancer Centre

Northwood, United Kingdom

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Oxford, United Kingdom

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Sheffield, United Kingdom

Swansea Bay University Local Health Board

Swansea, United Kingdom