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Rituximab and Ibrutinib (RI) Versus Dexamethasone, Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide (DRC) as Initial Therapy for Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia
Sponsor: University College, London
Summary
Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia (WM) is a rare type of slow growing lymphoma. It develops when white blood cells grow abnormally. Typically a disease of the elderly, the median age of presentation is \>70 years and the current treatment for WM is unsatisfactory, with incomplete responses and inevitable recurrence. Therefore there is a need to find alternative treatments that are more effective, leading to lasting responses and improved quality of life. The RAINBOW study is a phase 2-3 trial assessing 'chemotherapy free' treatment as primary therapy for WM which can potentially improve response outcome, durability and importantly, reduce toxicity for WM patients. This approach will be done using the drug Ibrutinib, which in combination with rituximab (RI) will be the experimental arm. As there is no agreed standard on first-line therapy for WM, the control arm is the current treatment based on the most recently published clinical trial results. The control arm consists of rituximab, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (DCR), and is widely recommended by international consensus as appropriate treatment for first-line therapy for WM. In this study, 148 adults (aged ≥ 18 years) with treatment naïve WM will be randomised on a 1:1 ratio to either the treatment or control arm. Randomised treatment lasts for a maximum of 6 cycles and response will be assessed following 3 cycles of treatment and completion of randomised treatment at approximately 24 weeks after commencing treatment. RI patients may then have up to 5 years of Ibrutinib monotherapy. Patients will be seen regularly during treatment and then every 3 months for 5 years after treatment discontinuation. Patients will enter annual follow up for survival until the end of trial (including progressed patients). The study will be conducted at NHS hospitals and is expected to last 9 years and 6 months.
Official title: Randomised Phase II/III Study of Rituximab and Ibrutinib (RI) Versus Dexamethasone, Rituximab and Cyclophosphamide (DRC) as Initial Therapy for Waldenström's Macroglobulinaemia
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
148
Start Date
2020-02-03
Completion Date
2030-03
Last Updated
2024-05-10
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, rituximab
DRC Arm (chemotherapy) consists of dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide and rituximab treatment
Rituximab, ibrutinib
RI Arm (chemotherapy free) consists of rituximab and ibrutinib treatment
Locations (25)
Royal United Hospital, Bath
Bath, United Kingdom
The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Bournemouth, United Kingdom
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
Canterbury, United Kingdom
University Hospital of Wales
Cardiff, United Kingdom
Colchester Hospital
Colchester, United Kingdom
Mid Yorkshire NHS Trust
Dewsbury, United Kingdom
Royal Devon University Hospital
Exeter, United Kingdom
Medway Maritime Hospital
Gillingham, United Kingdom
Castle Hill Hospital
Hull, United Kingdom
NHS Lanarkshire
Lanark, United Kingdom
St James's University Hospital
Leeds, United Kingdom
Leicester Royal Infirmary
Leicester, United Kingdom
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom
Barts Health NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom
King's College Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Northwick Park Hospital
London, United Kingdom
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, United Kingdom
Norfolk and Norwich Hospital
Norwich, United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospital
Oxford, United Kingdom
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
Plymouth, United Kingdom
Salisbury NHS Foundation Trust
Salisbury, United Kingdom
Torbay & Newton Abbot Hospital
Torquay, United Kingdom
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, United Kingdom
Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Winchester, United Kingdom