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Population Genomic Diversity of France
Sponsor: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Summary
Having access to DNA sequences from individuals that share common ancestry with patients is of interest when analysing individual genomes for diagnoses. Information regarding allele frequency distribution in the same geographic areas where patients have ancestry will be necessary to help select the variants that are the most likely involved in disease and should hence be tested in functional assays. To provide such a general population panel for France, the POPGEN project will select 10,000 individuals from CONSTANCES cohort with ancestry in different regions of France outside western part. These participants will have their DNA extracted from salivary kits and genotyped using SNP-chip. Among these 10,000 individuals, 4,000 individuals will have their whole genome sequenced. This study is one of the four pilot projects of the France Genomic Medicine plan (FMG 2025). The FMG2025 plan aims at introducing genome sequencing in the routine clinical practice to accelerate and improve diagnoses. The POPGEN project will provide the required references from the general French population to help filter out common variants from the genomes of patients.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
10250
Start Date
2021-03-31
Completion Date
2031-03-31
Last Updated
2026-03-31
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Collection of a salivary sample
Volunteers who agreed to participate will have to collect their saliva with the self-collection device. They will then send back their saliva sample and a dated and signed copy of the informed consent form in the pre-paid return envelope. All DNA of the saliva samples will be automatically extracted, then DNA samples will be genotyped and 4,000 of them will be sequenced. The genotyping will consist of measurement of general genetic variation, including the Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms. The SNP genotyping will be carried out using Illumina high density chips, in CNRGH production platform. A subset of 4,000 individuals will be selected to provide a homogeneous geographic coverage and to avoid inclusion of related individuals who will share large genomic regions. Sequencing will be performed in order to reach a mean coverage of 30X for each sample and a minimum of 25X mean coverage. Finally, a bioinformatics analysis will be performed on sequencing data.
Locations (1)
Inserm - UMR1078 GGB
Brest, France