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" Acute Brain Changes After Repetitive Headers in Soccer and the Effects of a Protective Device "
Sponsor: University Hospital, Bordeaux
Summary
Soccer, the most popular sport in the world, exposes players to repeated head impacts and concussions, due to contact with another player or with the ground. Moreover, routine game-play in soccer involves intentional and repeated head impacts through ball "heading", with frequent high velocities, which might cause a transient brain dysfunction. In this pre-post prospective interventional study, 22 soccer players will perform 10 headers from machine-projected soccer balls at standardized speeds, modelling routine soccer practice. They will perform heading series in 2 different oral conditions, on different days at least 1 week apart: 1) Without mouthguard and tight jaws ; 2) With mouthguard and tight jaws. The strength of the neck muscles will be measured before the heading series. The kinematic of the movement will be recorded during each impact during the 2 heading series, as well as the activity of the jaw muscles which will be recorded by electromyogram. Before and after each heading series, electrophysiological data, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and cognitive computerized assessment will be acquired
Official title: " Brain Changes After Repetitive Head Impacts in Soccer and the Effects of a Protective Device: Biomechanical, Cognitive, Electrophysiological and Multimodal Neuroimaging Study "
Key Details
Gender
MALE
Age Range
18 Years - 25 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
21
Start Date
2020-06-04
Completion Date
2021-01-15
Last Updated
2026-05-29
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Heading series
10 headers from machine-projected soccer balls at standardized speeds
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Brain MRI before and after a series
Cognitive computerized assessment
Cognitive evaluation carried out with two computerized tools
Electrophysiological records
Electrophysiological recording of Motor Evoked Potentials consisting of the application of transcranial magnetic stimulations (TMS) and the collection of muscle activity by electromyogram (EMG)
Dynamometer
Measure of the strength of the neck muscles using a dynamometer
Locations (1)
CHU de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, France