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Stopping Antiviral Treatment in Chronic Hepatitis B
Sponsor: The University of Hong Kong
Summary
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection affected 292 million individuals in the world, translating to about 3.9% of global prevalence. Up to 40% of patients with CHB will develop liver-related complications. Many patients require long-term oral antiviral therapy since off-treatment sustained virological control can only be achieved in a minority of patients. It is uncommon for patients taking long-term antivirals to be able to stop the treatment if favorable factors are not present. Those include low viral load, long enough duration of treatment, and absence of cirrhosis. Some studies have found that inducing a mild flare is beneficial for achieving functional cure in chronic hepatitis B infection. There is lack of data in the immunological and virological profile in patients who stop their long-term antiviral therapy, and in those who developed flare after treatment cessation.
Official title: Stopping Antiviral Treatment and Subsequent Flare in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection: Immunological and Virological Profiling
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
54
Start Date
2021-06-01
Completion Date
2026-12-31
Last Updated
2026-02-10
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Entecavir
Study subjects will stop the antiviral therapy. Patients will be closely monitored every 6-8 weeks for virological flare and/or biochemical flare.
Locations (1)
Man Fung Yuen
Hong Kong, Please Select One ..., Hong Kong