Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Aim 1 Diabetic Arm Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients age 18 years or greater with type II diabetes. * Aim 1 Nondiabetic Control Arm Inclusion Criteria: age-matched patients without diabetes who are undergoing unilateral vitrectomy surgery for non-inflammatory conditions such as epiretinal membrane or macular hole. * Aim 2 Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients age 18 years or older with type II diabetes, with baseline moderate NPDR and HbA1c ≥ 8. Exclusion Criteria: * Aim 1 Diabetic Arm Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of previous vitrectomy in either eye; prior intravitreal injection within 3 months; co-existent macular, retinovascular, or inflammatory disease; history of ocular trauma; aphakia; presence of an anterior chamber intraocular lens; current use of prescription systemic NSAIDs or regular use of nonprescription NSAIDs including aspirin (defined as 4 days or more a week for at least 2 weeks a month); blood pressure \> 180/110 mmHg; risk for corneal melting; and inability to comply with follow-up. * Aim 1 Nondiabetic Control Arm Exclusion Criteria: Patients who are unable to comply with testing and follow-up. * Aim 2 Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a history of previous vitrectomy in either eye; prior intravitreal injection within 3 months; co-existent macular, retinovascular, or inflammatory disease; history of ocular trauma; aphakia; presence of an anterior chamber intraocular lens; current use of prescription systemic NSAIDs or regular use of nonprescription NSAIDs including aspirin (defined as 4 days or more a week for at least 2 weeks a month); blood pressure \> 180/110 mmHg; risk for corneal melting; and inability to comply with follow-up.