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Markers of Oxidative Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Risk Factors and Implications for a Dietetic Approach
Sponsor: Università Politecnica delle Marche
Summary
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD), Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and IBD-unclassified (IBD-U) is a chronic inflammatory intestinal disorders that affect both children and adults. Patients with IBD can present with severe gastrointestinal symptoms, require frequent hospitalizations, expensive medical treatments and can develop invalidating complications requiring surgery. The incidence of IBD is increasing worldwide. The pathogenesis is multifactorial with immunological, environmental and genetic factors contributing to the disease. There is evidence that oxidative stress (OS) imbalance is involved in IBD onset and evolution, although the exact contribution to the pathogenes is unclear. An antioxidant dietetic approach is promising as an adjunctive treatment of IBD. The main aims of this project are to characterize the OS imbalance in IBD in relation to disease's features and to genetic factors and to evaluate the efficacy of an antioxidant dietetic treatment
Official title: Markers of Oxidative Stress in Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adults: Risk Factors and Implications for a Dietetic Approach
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
6 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
155
Start Date
2019-12-15
Completion Date
2024-12-08
Last Updated
2024-12-09
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Antioxidant diet
The "antioxidant diet" will include the principal antioxidant molecules/nutrients previously shown to be beneficial in IBD: Flavonoids, particularly resveratrol and curcumin; Olive oil; Glutathione, Vitamins A, C, E; Carotenoids; Selenium and Omega 3 Fatty Acids (PUFAs). The daily amount of these substances will be calculated following the published evidence, whether these amounts will not be achievable by a standard diet, a supplementary formulation will be proposed.
Normal dietetic scheme
Isocaloric, normolipidic diet for age and sex
Locations (2)
SOD Clinica Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, Italy
SOD Clinica di Gastroenterologia, Epatologia ed Endoscopia Digestiva, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, Italy