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Scandinavian Humeral Diaphyseal Fracture Trial
Sponsor: Kolding Sygehus
Summary
This pragmatic multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) includes adult participants with an acute humeral shaft fracture to compare surgical fixation of humeral shaft fracture to non-surgical treatment with early identification and treatment of delayed union by a patient-reported outcome after 52 weeks. The trial population of 287 participants The trial population is divided in two age-groups due to the changes in DASH score by age. The definition of delayed union differs in the young and elderly population to consider dissimilarity in bone healing rates and the timepoint for crossover is therefor different between the groups. Participants will be randomized 1:1 between non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. The primary outcome is the Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score at 52 weeks, and is assessor blinded. The secondary outcomes are DASH score earlier than 52 weeks, EQ-5D-5L, pain assessed by visual analogue score, Constant-Murley score including elbow range of motion and anchor-questions collected at all timepoints throughout the trial. All complications will be reported including; infection, nerve or vascular injury, surgical revisions (implant malpositioning, hardware failure, aseptic loosening and peri-implant fracture), major adverse cardiovascular events, other major adverse events and mortality. SHAFT will provide information on the effectiveness of two standard treatments for humeral shaft fractures, while taking the dilemmas within the population into account.
Official title: Scandinavian Humeral diAphyseal Fracture Trial - A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
287
Start Date
2022-04-04
Completion Date
2031-07-31
Last Updated
2024-04-16
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Surgical treatment
We anticipate that surgical treatment will include plate osteosynthesis (MIPO and ORIF), intramedullary nailing (antegrade and retrograde) and external fixation. Plate and nail types, screw configuration and surgical approaches will be decided by the surgeon. The procedure will be conducted or supervised by a senior consultant.
Non-surgical treatment
Non-surgical treatment will include sugar tong, splint, plaster splints, hanging casts, or functional bracing as the Sarmiento brace and will be worn until a surgeon removes it. If the surgeon deems it appropriate, participants will be offered to undergo early secondary surgery with a surgical procedure of their choice. The participants will be recorded and the reason will be noted. We anticipate the surgical procedures will be similar to the previous mentioned and perhaps with the addition of bone graft.
Locations (22)
Aabenraa Hospital
Aabenraa, Denmark
Aarhus Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark
Bispebjerg Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Hvidovre Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
Esbjerg Hospital
Esbjerg, Denmark
Aalborg-Farsø Hospital
Farsø, Denmark
Herlev-Gentofte Hospital
Gentofte Municipality, Denmark
New North Zealand Hospital
Hillerød, Denmark
Holbæk Hospital
Holbæk, Denmark
Kolding Hospital
Kolding, Denmark
Zealand University
Køge, Denmark
Odense Hospital
Odense, Denmark
Slagelse Hospital
Slagelse, Denmark
Viborg Regional Hospital
Viborg, Denmark
Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland
Tampere University Hospital
Tampere, Finland
Oslo University Hospital (Ullevål)
Oslo, Norway
Stanvanger University Hospital
Stavanger, Norway
Danderyd University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden
Umeå University Hospital
Umeå, Sweden
Uppsala University Hospital
Uppsala, Sweden