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Measuring Fluid Flow in the Brain Using Alcohol and MRI in Healthy Participants
Sponsor: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Summary
Intracranial interstitial fluid (ISF) flow is crucial for adequate clearance of extracellular waste products from the brain parenchyma. Recent demonstrations have shown that a deficiency in flow leads to the accumulation of such waste products in neurodegenerative disorders. Unfortunately, no clinical investigation that gives a quantitative measure of ISF flow exists. Such a test could prove very useful in the clinical setting for multiple neurologic disorders by providing a measure of potential diagnostic importance, as well as yielding a means to monitor response to treatment. The investigators hypothesize that such an investigation can be developed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy to give a quantitative measure of ISF flow, using spectroscopy of ethanol as a dynamic marker of interstitial fluid. Beneficially, the approach is non-invasive. This pilot project aims to develop this technique with proof of concept in healthy volunteers (males in the age range of 20-75). This pilot project aims to develop the technique, demonstrating its ability to detect ISF flow and potential differences in rates among healthy volunteers. Success at this stage will give rise to this technique being extended to studies involving individuals with various forms of intracranial pathology for comparison with values seen in healthy individuals, with the ultimate goal of it providing a measure of diagnostic significance in multiple clinical scenarios.
Official title: Quantitative Measurement of Intracranial Interstitial Fluid Flow Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Key Details
Gender
MALE
Age Range
20 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
10
Start Date
2026-01
Completion Date
2028-01
Last Updated
2024-05-17
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Single-voxel MRS
Diagnostic test is a single voxel MRS scan
Multi-voxel MRSI
Diagnostic test is a multi-voxel MRS imaging scan
Magnetization Transfer Imaging
Diagnostic test is a set of magnetic transfer weighted images
Alcohol ingestion
Participants will ingest an ethanol-containing beverage of approximately 0.5g/kg of ethanol mixed in 355 mL of a non-caffeinated, sugar-free carbonated drink which must be consumed in 5 minutes
ClearMate
Participants will breathe through the ClearMate, an MR-compatible non-rebreathing circuit which provides oxygen and carbon dioxide that quickly decreases a person's blood alcohol level.
Blood sampling
Participants will have a peripheral arterial and peripheral venous line inserted and periodic arterial and venous blood samples will be measured for blood alcohol content.
Locations (1)
Sunnybrook Research Institute
Toronto, Ontario, Canada