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Health Disparities on the Labor Floor
Sponsor: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Summary
The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) defines a disparity as a difference or a gap that exist between two groups, which is both statistically significant, larger than 10%, and indicates poor quality for the minority (non-referent) group. Despite advances in public health initiatives and medicine, disparities in healthcare are persistent. For example, in the United States, maternal mortality ratio has doubled since 1987 to 2009 where African American women were 4 times as likely to die from childbirth. Although there was no observed racial disparity in maternal deaths at University of Alabama Birmingham, there is anecdotal experience that may suggest health disparities do exist on the labor floor when examining neuraxial utilization and effectiveness. This retrospective study will seek to examine the successful extension of labor analgesia for cesarean section as it relates to insurance status.
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2500
Start Date
2021-02-01
Completion Date
2026-06-01
Last Updated
2025-04-24
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Retrospective Electronic Medical Record Review
Patients will be assessed retrospectively for evidence of successful or failed epidural extension in the setting of need for cesarean section
Locations (1)
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States