Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years for AL-CA, \> 65 years for ATTR-CA, \> 65 years for controls * Willing and able to provide consent * Diagnosis of systemic light chain amyloidosis by standard criteria (see below) and in hematological remission (normal serum free light chain levels) * (immunofixation of serum and urine, IgG free light chain (FLC) assay, a biopsy of fat pad/ bone marrow, or organ biopsy, followed by typing of the light chain using immunohistochemistry or immunogold assay with confirmation by Mass spectroscopy as needed) AND * proof of cardiac involvement by AL amyloidosis * abnormal cardiac biomarkers (Abnormal high sensitivity TnT 5th generation levels (\>9 ng/L: female, \>14 ng/L: male) or abnormal age appropriate N terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, NT-proBNP (abnormal values: \<50 years: \>450 pg/ml; 50-75 years:\>900 pg/ml; \>75 years: \>1800 pg/ml) or * abnormal echocardiogram (wall thickness \> 12 mm) or * abnormal cardiac MRI (wall thickness \> 12 mm or extracellular volume \> 0.35) OR * Diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis by standard criteria * endomyocardial biopsy followed by typing of the transthyretin amyloidosis using immunohistochemistry or immunogold assay with confirmation by Mass spectroscopy as needed * extracardiac biopsy with typical cardiac imaging findings, or * grade 2 or grade 3 myocardial uptake of technetium-99m pyrophosphate (PYP) if AL amyloidosis is excluded Exclusion Criteria: * Hemodynamic instability * Severe claustrophobia despite use of sedatives * Decompensated heart failure (unable to lie flat for 1 hour) * Concomitant non-ischemic non-amyloid heart disease (valvular heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy) * Severe valve stenosis or regurgitation in the aortic, mitral or tricuspid valves, including prior valve replacement * Severe pulmonary artery hypertension * Severe lung disease * Known obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease with stenosis \> 50% in any single territory * Prior cardiac surgery * Regional wall motion abnormality on echocardiogram * Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 40% * Pregnant state * Documented allergy to N-13 ammonia or Definity * Contraindications to DEFINITY® (Perflutren Lipid Microsphere) Injectable Suspension: o Patients with known or suspected Right-to-left, bi-directional, or transient right-to-left cardiac shunts, Hypersensitivity to perflutren * Contraindications or challenges to sonotherapy * Severe electrolyte abnormalities * QTc prolongation (values are greater than 450 milliseconds in males and greater than 470 milliseconds in females) * BMI \> 35 kg/m2 * Documented intracardiac thrombus * Atrial fibrillation not on anticoagulation * Prior history of stroke * Any other reason determined by the investigator that makes a subject a poor candidate for ultrasound therapy