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RECRUITING
NCT04689347
PHASE1/PHASE2

5FU/LV, Irinotecan, Temozolomide and Bevacizumab for MGMT Silenced, Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Sponsor: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

An upfront-intensified treatment combining all the three active cytotoxic agents in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) including fluoropyrimidines, oxaliplatin, irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) plus antiangiogenic blockade with bevacizumab significantly improved survival. No biomarkers are available for predicting sensitivity/resistance to single chemotherapeutic drugs, the simultaneous delivery of all active chemotherapeutic agents might overcome resistance to single drugs. Temozolomide has modest but non-negligible activity (about 10%) in chemo-refractory patients with MGMT methylated mCRC. The response rate to temozolomide-based therapy in pretreated patients is increased to up to 20% when restricting the focus on those with MGMT IHC-negative/MGMT methylated and MSS cancers. Clinical and preclinical synergy has been reported for combination of temozolomide with irinotecan and fluoropyrimidines. Temozolomide could be regarded as a "targeted" chemotherapy for patients with MSS and MGMT silenced tumors. In this subgroup of patients, an intensified triplet upfront regimen including temozolomide, fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, associated with bevacizumab, could be a novel combination in molecularly super-selected mCRC patients. Moving from this, the investigators designed this open-label, monocentric, phase 1b study evaluating the safety of the combination regimen 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, temozolomide and bevacizumab in patients with MGMT silenced and MSS mCRC. The study will consist in a dose-escalation assessment of the safety of the treatment in subjects with previously untreated MGMT silenced, MSS mCRC. A 3 + 3 design will be used to assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum tested dose of the combination FLIRT-bevacizumab. Upon completion of the phase 1b part, the phase 2 part of the study will start.

Official title: Phase 1b/2 Trial of 5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Irinotecan in Combination With Temozolomide (FLIRT) and Bevacizumab for the First-line Treatment of Patients With MGMT Silenced, Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 75 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

27

Start Date

2021-01-01

Completion Date

2027-01-31

Last Updated

2026-01-12

Healthy Volunteers

No

Interventions

DRUG

Bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 2 weeks

DRUG

Irinotecan

irinotecan 165 mg/sqm intravenous infusion every 2 weeks

DRUG

Leucovorin

leucovorin 200 mg/sqm intravenous infusion every 2 weeks

DRUG

5Fluorouracil

48-hours continuous intravenous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 3200 mg/sqm every 2 weeks

DRUG

Temozolomide

Oral temozolomide with progressive dose escalation at inter-patient level over days 1-5 every 28 days. (75 mg/sqm; 100 mg/sqm; 125 mg/sqm or 150 mg/sqm)

Locations (3)

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Milan, Milan, Italy

Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS

Padova, PD, Italy

Ospedale Santa Chiara

Pisa, PI, Italy