Clinical Research Directory
Browse clinical research sites, groups, and studies.
5FU/LV, Irinotecan, Temozolomide and Bevacizumab for MGMT Silenced, Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Sponsor: Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Summary
An upfront-intensified treatment combining all the three active cytotoxic agents in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) including fluoropyrimidines, oxaliplatin, irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) plus antiangiogenic blockade with bevacizumab significantly improved survival. No biomarkers are available for predicting sensitivity/resistance to single chemotherapeutic drugs, the simultaneous delivery of all active chemotherapeutic agents might overcome resistance to single drugs. Temozolomide has modest but non-negligible activity (about 10%) in chemo-refractory patients with MGMT methylated mCRC. The response rate to temozolomide-based therapy in pretreated patients is increased to up to 20% when restricting the focus on those with MGMT IHC-negative/MGMT methylated and MSS cancers. Clinical and preclinical synergy has been reported for combination of temozolomide with irinotecan and fluoropyrimidines. Temozolomide could be regarded as a "targeted" chemotherapy for patients with MSS and MGMT silenced tumors. In this subgroup of patients, an intensified triplet upfront regimen including temozolomide, fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, associated with bevacizumab, could be a novel combination in molecularly super-selected mCRC patients. Moving from this, the investigators designed this open-label, monocentric, phase 1b study evaluating the safety of the combination regimen 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, temozolomide and bevacizumab in patients with MGMT silenced and MSS mCRC. The study will consist in a dose-escalation assessment of the safety of the treatment in subjects with previously untreated MGMT silenced, MSS mCRC. A 3 + 3 design will be used to assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum tested dose of the combination FLIRT-bevacizumab. Upon completion of the phase 1b part, the phase 2 part of the study will start.
Official title: Phase 1b/2 Trial of 5-fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Irinotecan in Combination With Temozolomide (FLIRT) and Bevacizumab for the First-line Treatment of Patients With MGMT Silenced, Microsatellite Stable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 75 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
27
Start Date
2021-01-01
Completion Date
2027-01-31
Last Updated
2026-01-12
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 2 weeks
Irinotecan
irinotecan 165 mg/sqm intravenous infusion every 2 weeks
Leucovorin
leucovorin 200 mg/sqm intravenous infusion every 2 weeks
5Fluorouracil
48-hours continuous intravenous infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 3200 mg/sqm every 2 weeks
Temozolomide
Oral temozolomide with progressive dose escalation at inter-patient level over days 1-5 every 28 days. (75 mg/sqm; 100 mg/sqm; 125 mg/sqm or 150 mg/sqm)
Locations (3)
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Milan, Italy
Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
Padova, PD, Italy
Ospedale Santa Chiara
Pisa, PI, Italy