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Does COVID-19 Infection Increase the Risk of Pulmonary Embolism?
Sponsor: University of Aberdeen
Summary
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a pandemic on March 11, 2020. As of 19 July 2020, there have been 14.3 million confirmed cases and over 600,000 confirmed deaths. Up to 14% of infected patients develop interstitial pneumonia, which may evolve to acute respiratory distress syndrome. COVID-19 associated pulmonary arterial microthrombosis and coagulopathy has prompted physicians to implicate pulmonary embolism (PE) as a potential cause for acute respiratory deterioration. Literature review reveals few studies of varying size, quality and design. Recent meta-analysis reports venous thromboembolism in approximately 20% of COVID-19 patients. There has yet to be a case-controlled study which proves and quantifies the associated between COVID-19 and PE.Confirming and quantifying this association has numerous clinical implications for the treatment of critically unwell patients with COVID-19 infection. For example, clinicians will be more inclined to investigate and treat sudden deteriorations with the knowledge that pulmonary embolism is the commonest cause for said deteriorations.
Official title: Does COVID-19 Infection Increase the Risk of Pulmonary Embolism? A Retrospective Case-control Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
16 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
347
Start Date
2021-01-01
Completion Date
2022-03-03
Last Updated
2026-05-19
Healthy Volunteers
Not specified
Conditions
Interventions
Exposure: Positive COVID-19 infection
Exposure: Positive COVID-19 infection as determined by RT-PCR
Exposure: Negative COVID-19 infection
Exposure: Negative COVID-19 infection as determined by RT-PCR
Locations (1)
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary
Aberdeen, United Kingdom