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Suicide Ideation Intervention in Nigeria
Sponsor: Babcock University
Summary
The research will use the Social Ecologic Model of behavior and WHO mhGAP framework to design a comprehensive intervention across three levels (individual, interpersonal, and social) of influence. The study will then pilot the intervention in 15 secondary schools through a Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized trial. After screening for eligibility and selecting participating schools and individuals, investigators will randomize at the cluster level and switch the groups from control to intervention arms at three months' intervals till the research has moved all the clusters. The study will collect data at baseline, the switch points, and the end of the study. The goal is to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness of a comprehensive suicide behavior prevention intervention among in-school adolescents in Nigeria. Another aim is to identify barriers and facilitators of implementation and the best practices for scaling up the intervention. It is hypothesized that because our intervention is based on the best contextual evidence and built on a sound theoretical model, it will successfully mitigate suicide ideation. Also, the nature and efficiency of the stepped wedge cluster randomized design will enhance the feasibility in the local context, characterized by political, logistic, and ethical constraints.
Official title: Patterns and Risk Factors for Suicide Ideation Among In-school Adolescents in Nigeria and a Comprehensive Suicide-behavior Prevention Intervention Pilot Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
10 Years - 19 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
450
Start Date
2025-07
Completion Date
2028-06
Last Updated
2024-08-07
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Comprehensive SEM-Based Program
The SEM theorizes that there are multiple inter-related levels of influences on human behavior, and a successful preventive program should address factors at each stratum. My intervention addresses three levels; individual, interpersonal, and social. Firstly, the research will collaborate with relevant stakeholders to design and obtain a commitment from the schools to a suicidal behavior prevention policy and protocol document. Secondly, the intervention will train staff and students on best practices to improve students' connectedness thereby, creating a positive school environment. Thirdly, the study will identify and train gatekeepers on the proper response to suicidal thoughts and other suicidal behaviors; and serve as the link between the students and a school-linked mental health specialist. We will train the gatekeepers to use school-based screening tools. Lastly, this research will educate all students on suicidal behaviors.