Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: I. AMI II. Swedish citizens with a personal ID number ≥18 years and ≤80 years III. Newly diagnosed prediabetes: 1. HbA1c 42-47 mmol/mol or 2. Capillary or venous fasting plasma glucose concentration 6.1-6.9 mmol/L or 3. 2-hour post-load capillary glucose concentration 8.9-12.1 mmol/L or 4. 2-h post-load venous plasma glucose concentration 7.8-11.0 mmol/L 5. HbA1c \<48 mmol/mol and 2-hour post-load capillary glucose concentration \>12.1 mmol/L or 2-h post-load venous plasma glucose concentration \>11.0 mmol/L (thus elevated 2-hour glucose levels in the diabetes range but without HbA1c levels diagnostic for diabetes) IV. Naïve to metformin and other glucose lowering therapy V. Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: I. Type 1 diabetes II. Known type 2 diabetes III. Indication for glucose lowering treatment IV. Acute condition with high risk for volume depletion, circulatory shock, hypoxia V. Serious illness, other than cardiovascular, with short life expectancy VI. Renal failure (eGFR \<60ml/min) VII. Hepatic failure VIII. Malignancy within the last year IX. Contraindication or hypersensitivity to the study drug X. Alcohol or drug abuse XI. Pregnancy or breastfeeding XII. Women of childbearing potential without adequate anticonception during any part of the study period XIII. Previous hospitalisation for lactic acidosis XIV. Predicted inability to comply with the study protocol