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Stress Phenotypes and Preterm Birth
Sponsor: Columbia University
Summary
Pregnancy ends in preterm birth (PTB) for approximately 1 in 10 women, though more often for Non-Hispanic Black women, 14.12% PTB rate, compared to 9.09% for Non-Hispanic White women. Psychosocial stress and childhood trauma each are associated with risk for PTB and PTB has an intergenerational impact: mothers born preterm are more likely to give birth pretern, especially amongst Black women. In this project, we will study mitochondria, which contain their own genome, the mitochondria DNA, and are inherited from the mother, as they represent a potential intersection point between psychosocial experiences and their biological embedding in underlying disease outcomes such as PTB
Official title: Stress Phenotypes and Preterm Birth: Immune and Energetic Cellular Dysregulation and the Preventive Effect of Social Support
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - 45 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
180
Start Date
2021-12-09
Completion Date
2027-11
Last Updated
2026-01-15
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Cognitive Challenge
Cognitive challenge delivered via computer.
Locations (1)
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, United States