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EFFects of EXPosure and Cognitive-behavioural Therapy for Chronic BACK Pain
Sponsor: University of Kaiserslautern-Landau
Summary
The overall aim of the present study is to compare two different psychological methods, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Graduated Exposure in vivo (EXP) in the treatment of chronic back pain with regard to effectiveness and improvement of pain related disability. Exploratory research will also be conducted to identify predictors of which patient groups benefit more from which method. This should optimise treatment options and create effective treatment offers for subgroups of pain patients. Exposure therapy is an effective and economical treatment modality and was shown in a previous pilot study to be superior to CBT in reducing perceived movement limitation. CBT, on the other hand, appeared to be more effective in establishing coping strategies. With the help of the current study it should be possible to compare the effectiveness of both treatment methods and, in perspective, to identify those patient groups that benefit from exposure therapy and thus create a tailor-made treatment programme for subgroups of pain patients. A total of 380 patients (age: ≥ 18) with chronic back pain and a sufficient degree of impairment will be included and analysed in the study.
Official title: EFFECT-BACK: Tackling Back Pain - Effects of Exposure Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Chronic Back Pain
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
380
Start Date
2022-03-01
Completion Date
2027-10-31
Last Updated
2025-05-20
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Exposure therapy
10 sessions based on an individualized pain hierarchy
Cognitive behavioral therapy
10 sessions with graded activity, relaxations techniques and cognitive interventions
Locations (5)
RPTU Kaiserslautern- Landau
Landau, RLP, Germany
Essener Rückenschmerzzentrum, Universitätsklinikum Essen
Essen, Germany
Schmerzzentrum, Ruprechts - Karls Universität Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany
Poliklinische Institutsambulanz für Psychotherapie
Mainz, Germany
Phillips-Universität Marburg
Marburg, Germany