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Deliver-EE: Evaluating Effects of Meal Delivery
Sponsor: Brown University
Summary
This study will randomly assign 2,300 older adults on waiting lists at fourteen Meals on Wheels programs in Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Tennessee, Texas, North Carolina, South Carolina, and California into two groups who will receive: (a) daily delivery of meals, five days a week or (b) a shipment of 10 frozen meals, every two weeks. Researchers will examine participants' Medicare claims to understand if differences in healthcare utilization occur between the two groups within six months after they start receiving meals. Researchers will also ask participants questions prior to receiving meals, and again at three months, to understand how meals impact their ability to obtain food, their feelings of loneliness, and their overall quality of life. The primary study outcome will be the ratio of days spent in institutional settings (i.e., hospital, nursing home) in the six months after participants begin receiving meals. The secondary outcomes include the ratio of days spent in institutional settings in the three months after participants begin receiving meals, food insecurity, subjective isolation/loneliness, and health-related quality of life. The team will also examine differences in dietary intake between the two groups as an exploratory outcome.
Official title: Deliver-EE: Evaluating Effects of Meal Delivery on the Ability of Homebound Older Adults to Remain in the Community Via A Pragmatic, Two-Arm, Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
66 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
2300
Start Date
2022-05-01
Completion Date
2028-03-01
Last Updated
2025-08-28
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Wellness Check and Socialization
In-home delivery with opportunity for driver observation and interaction
Prepared Meals
Prepared meals compliant with Older Americans Act nutrition programs guidelines
Locations (14)
Meals on Wheels San Diego County
San Diego, California, United States
Neighborly Care Network
Clearwater, Florida, United States
Aging True
Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Meals on Wheels Northeastern Illinois
Evanston, Illinois, United States
Meals on Wheels of Central Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Meals On Wheels Durham
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Senior Resources of Guilford
Greensboro, North Carolina, United States
Meals On Wheels - Anderson
Anderson, South Carolina, United States
Senior Resources Inc
Columbia, South Carolina, United States
Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association (MIFA)
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
Visiting Nurse Association of Texas
Dallas, Texas, United States
Northwest Assistance Ministries
Houston, Texas, United States
Amigos Del Valle, Inc
Mission, Texas, United States
Meals on Wheels San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, United States