Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with end-stage renal disease who have been prescribed long term hemodialysis and undergo four-hour HD treatments three times a week for more than 90 days. * Patient must be at least 18 years old. They must be able to read and write, as well as be in complete mental health. Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to complete the surveys due to reading or hearing difficulties, actual instability of clinical condition that necessitate hospitalization, dementia, active malignancy or liver failure.