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CPAP for the Treatment of Supine Hypertension
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Summary
This study aims to learn about the effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on people with autonomic failure and high blood pressure when lying down (supine hypertension) to determine if it can be used to treat their high blood pressure during the night. CPAP (a widely used treatment for sleep apnea) involves using a machine that blows air into a tube connected to a mask covering the nose, or nose and mouth, to apply a low air pressure in the airways. The study includes 3-5 days spent in the Vanderbilt Clinical Research Center (CRC): at least one day of screening tests, followed by up to 3 study days. Subjects may be able to participate in daytime and/or overnight studies. The Daytime study consists of 2 study days: one with active CPAP and one with sham CPAP applied for up to 2 hours. The Overnight study consists of 3 study nights: one with active CPAP, one with sham CPAP, both applied for up to 9 hours and one night sleeping with the bed tilted head-up.
Official title: Hemodynamic Effects of Positive Airway Pressure to Treat Supine Hypertension and Improve Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
40 Years - 80 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
59
Start Date
2022-06-23
Completion Date
2027-08-31
Last Updated
2026-04-07
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Active CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is applied at 8, 10, or 12 cm H20. The active CPAP level will be determined during a CPAP titration trial
Sham CPAP
Sham continuous positive airway pressure applied at \<4 cm H2O
Sleeping in a head-up tilt (HUT) position
Sleeping with the whole bed tilted head-up by 10 degrees or with the head elevated by 13-14 inches.
Locations (1)
Autonomic Dysfunction Center/ Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States