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Ethnic and Gender Based Admittance Patterns in the ICU
Sponsor: Karolinska Institutet
Summary
The dominating proportion of patients in the ICU are men. Studies indicate that men receive more mechanical ventilation, vasoactive drugs, renal replacement therapy, invasive monitoring and have longer length of stay in the ICU. These differences do not unambiguously translate into a survival benefit for men; if survival would be altered if women were admitted to ICU in the same extent is unknown. Factors affecting ICU admission include age, co-morbidities, physiological parameters (indicating severity of the acute illness) and, additionally, the number of available ICU beds. Factors that should not affect ICU admission include patient gender or ethnicity. This study aims at studying if bias against women and people of certain ethnicities exist. Do clinicians have differing thresholds for ICU admission due to non-medical reasons? The investigators propose testing this hypothesis using a blinded randomized factorial survey study.
Official title: Ethnic and Gender Based Admittance Patterns in the ICU, a Multicenter, International Randomized Survey Study
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
Any - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
5000
Start Date
2024-05-31
Completion Date
2026-11
Last Updated
2025-08-27
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Interventions
Randomization to a different factors in the case descriptions
The case descriptions will include factors like age, co-morbid status and acute physiological parameters; but the factor of sex/gender will be randomized. Moreover, randomization to case description of typical vs non-typical national name will be done.
Locations (1)
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden