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Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Long-term Diarrhea Sequelae
Sponsor: University of Washington
Summary
Children in low- and middle-income countries who are hospitalized for diarrhea and also have malnutrition are at high risk for illness and death in the 6 months period following treatment for diarrhoea despite receiving current guideline recommended diarrhea management (such as oral rehydration solution, or "ORS"). This study will test whether nutritional supplements made from milk (lactoferrin or lysozyme) or a combination of the two (lactoferrin and lysozyme) will prevent children from having repeated diarrhea episodes and help improve their nutrition by improving their stomach health or preventing new disease during this 6-month period. The study is taking place at 7 hospitals in Western Kenya. Six hundred participants will be enrolled if they provide informed consent to participate, are aged 6-24 months, were hospitalized with diarrhea and malnutrition and have been managed by the facility nutritionists and ready to return home. Participation in the study will entail providing information on the child's health history, collection of stool samples, blood, and potentially urine. The caregiver will be provided sachets of the investigational product to take home and mix daily with their child's porridge or other complimentary food, and asked to return to the clinic 4 times in the subsequent 6 months, and also consent to having a community health worker visit their home every two weeks for a follow up visit. The risks to the participant and their caregiver are minimal. The information gained in this study will help us create new treatments and develop new strategies to treat sick children to prevent death and illness.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
6 Months - 24 Months
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
600
Start Date
2023-03-10
Completion Date
2026-12
Last Updated
2025-09-11
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Lactoferrin
Caregivers of children will be instructed to provide 1.5g of lactoferrin with 40g of unmodified rice powder daily mixed with 125 mL of porridge or other complimentary food.
Lysozyme
Caregivers of children will be instructed to provide 41.5g of Lysosure daily mixed with 125 mL of porridge or other complimentary food.
Lactoferrin + Lysozyme
Caregivers of children will be instructed to provide 40g of Lysosure with 1.5 grams of lactoferrin daily mixed with 125 mL of porridge or other complimentary food.
Placebo
Caregivers of children will be instructed to provide 41.5 grams of unmodified rice powder daily mixed with 125 mL of porridge or other complimentary food.
Locations (4)
Homa Bay County Referral Hospital
Homa Bay, Kenya
Isebania Sub-County Hospital
Isibania, Kenya
Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital
Kisii, Kenya
Rongo Sub-County Hospital
Rongo, Kenya