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RCT of Combination Effect of Vibration Treatment and HMB Supplementation on Myosteatosis and NMJ Degeneration
Sponsor: Chinese University of Hong Kong
Summary
The investigators' pre-clinical study confirms the positive effects of combined treatment (VT + HMB) on reducing fat-to-lean tissue ratio, intramuscular fat infiltration and increasing muscle strength in sarcopenia animal model. The results showed that fat mass could be decreased by \~32%, while histology Oil Red O staining indicated a decrease of fat by almost 60%; in contrast, lean muscle mass increased by \~14%. On muscle strength, combined treatment increased twitch force, tetanic force and grip strength by \~30-66%. These in vivo results are very encouraging and the investigators should explore its potential in clinical translation. As VT and HMB supplement have been commercially available and their compliance rates are satisfactory, they can be translated to clinical application easily. The investigators' next step is to confirm its clinical efficacy, so that sarcopenia becomes a new indication of VT and HMB. The hypothesis is that combined treatment of VT and HMB can retard the progression of sarcopenia in human, in terms of muscle mass, muscle strength and performance.
Official title: Dissecting the Therapeutic Mechanism of an Effective Combination Treatment Targeting Neuromuscular Junction Dengeneration and Myosteatosis to Combat Sarcopenia
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
60 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
200
Start Date
2023-01-12
Completion Date
2025-09
Last Updated
2025-02-13
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Low-magnitude High-frequency Vibration
0.3g, 35Hz, 20mins/day, at least 3 times/week
β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplement
Oral nutritional HMB supplement at 3g/day
Protein supplement
Daily protein supplement intake
Locations (3)
Evangelical Luthera Church Social Service - Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 1/F Li Ka Shing Outpatient Clinic (North), PWH
Hong Kong, Hong Kong