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BOTOX® vs. XEOMIN® for Chronic Migraine
Sponsor: Naval Medical Center Camp Lejeune
Summary
Chronic migraine (CM) is a disabling disorder that sidelines active duty personnel and diminishes their quality of life. It affects 1.3% to 2.4% of the general population. These numbers increase in active duty personnel, especially those returning from deployment, as well as in veterans. Furthermore, these numbers are 4-5 times higher in military members who experienced at least one mild traumatic brain injury. CM leads to impaired cognition and poor decision-making. These impairments on critical active duty tasks could have a significant impact on task readiness and military performance. Therefore, CM presents a challenge for the "return to duty" mission. Currently, onabotulinumtoxinA is the only FDA-approved prophylactic treatment for CM; however, this treatment requires refrigeration, to which there is little access for the forward-deployed members who have limited access to adequate storage for this treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to identify a CM treatment that does not require refrigeration. Furthermore, in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and resulting international shortages in critical medication production and delivery, it is imperative to identify more than one treatment option for the management of CM. In this study, we will test the efficacy of incobotulinumtoxinA, a neurotoxin that, unlike onabotulinumtoxinA, does not require refrigeration, but is an effective off-label alternative for the treatment of migraine. OnabotulinumtoxinA and incobotulinumtoxinA are comparable in strength, with a conversion ratio of 1:1.
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study on the Effect of OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX®) vs. IncobotulinumtoxinA (XEOMIN®) Botulinum Toxin in Adults With Chronic Migraine
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 89 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
128
Start Date
2023-02-24
Completion Date
2026-08-24
Last Updated
2025-05-15
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
IncobotulinumtoxinA (XEOMIN®)
IncobotulinumtoxinA (XEOMIN®) is injected into specific targets at two different time points. Changes in chronic migraine frequency and duration are recorded and compared.
OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX®)
OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX®) is injected into specific targets at two different time points. Changes in chronic migraine frequency and duration are recorded and compared.
Locations (1)
Naval Medical Center Camp Lejeune
Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States