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LT4/LT3 Combination Therapy Versus LT4 Monotherapy in Patients with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism.
Sponsor: M. Medici
Summary
Hypothyroidism is common, affecting 5% of the general population, for which levothyroxine (LT4) monotherapy is the standard treatment. Despite normalized serum thyroid hormone levels, 10-15% of LT4 treated patients have various persistent complaints, the most important of which is tiredness. This could be explained by the fact that physiological T4/T3 ratios cannot be reached with LT4 monotherapy, as in a healthy individual T3 is not only derived from T4/T3 conversion but is also directly produced by the thyroid itself. Studies have reported contradicting results as to whether addition of liothyronine (LT4/LT3 combination therapy) in patients with persistent tiredness on LT4 monotherapy is effective or not. Studies have suggested higher effectiveness in patients carrying genetic variation in the type 2 deiodinase (DIO2-rs225014) and monocarboxylate transporter 10 (MCT10-rs17606253) genes. Objective: To investigate whether addition of liothyronine (LT4/LT3 combination therapy) in in patients with persistent tiredness on LT4 monotherapy is effective or not in relieving tiredness.
Official title: A National Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blind Multicenter Trial of LT4/LT3 Combination Therapy in Patients with Autoimmune Hypothyroidism: the T3-4-Hypo Trial.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
600
Start Date
2022-10-07
Completion Date
2028-01
Last Updated
2025-02-26
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
LT3 (liothyronine)
Addition of liothyronine (LT4/LT3 combination therapy) in patients with persistent tiredness on LT4 monotherapy. To investigate whether addition of LT3 is effective in relieving tiredness.
Placebo
Addition of placebo (LT4 monotherapy) in patients with persistent tiredness on LT4 monotherapy.
Locations (19)
Flevoziekenhuis
Almere Stad, Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC - Location AMC
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Gelre ziekenhuizen
Apeldoorn, Netherlands
Rijnstate
Arnhem, Netherlands
Amphia ziekenhuis
Breda, Netherlands
Van Weel-Bethesda Hospital
Dirksland, Netherlands
Albert Schweitzer Hospital
Dordrecht, Netherlands
Treant
Emmen, Netherlands
Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital
Goes, Netherlands
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands
Saxenburgh MC
Hardenberg, Netherlands
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Netherlands
Erasmus Medical Center
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Maasstad Hospital
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland
Schiedam, Netherlands
Zuyderland
Sittard, Netherlands
University Medical Center Utrecht
Utrecht, Netherlands
Maxima Medical Center
Veldhoven, Netherlands
Vie Curie MC
Venlo, Netherlands