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PO vs IV Antibiotics for the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Fractures After Fixation
Sponsor: Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium
Summary
This is a Phase III clinical randomized control trial to investigate differences between patient with an infected nonunion treated by PO vs. IV antibiotics. The study population will be 250 patients, 18 years or older, being treated for infected nonunion after internal fixation of a fracture with a segmental defect less than one centimeter. Patients will be randomly assigned to either the treatment (group 1) PO antibiotics for 6 weeks or the control group (group 2) IV antibiotics for 6 weeks. The primary hypothesis is that the effectiveness of oral antibiotic therapy is equivalent to traditional intravenous antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infected nonunion after fracture internal fixation, when such therapy is combined with appropriate surgical management. Clinical effectiveness will be measured as the primary outcome as the number of secondary re-admissions related to injury and secondary outcomes of treatment failure (re-infection, nonunion, antibiotic complications) within the first one year of follow-up, as defined by specified criteria and determined by a blinded data assessment panel. In addition, treatment compliance, the cost of treatment, the number of surgeries required, the type and incidence of complications, and the duration of hospitalization will be measured.
Official title: PO Versus IV Antibiotics for the Treatment of Infected Nonunion of Fractures After Fixation
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
250
Start Date
2023-05-30
Completion Date
2027-09-29
Last Updated
2026-02-02
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Standard of Care PO (oral) antibiotics
An intervention in this study includes randomization of patients with an infected nonunion to PO (oral) antibiotics for up to 6 weeks post hospitalization. The exact type of oral antibiotic will be depended on the patient's infection diagnosis.
Standard of Care Intravenous (IV) antibiotics
An intervention in this study includes randomization of patients with an infected nonunion to intravenous (IV) antibiotics for up to 6 weeks post hospitalization. The exact type of IV antibiotic will be depended on the patient's infection diagnosis.
Locations (13)
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
University of Maryland , MD Department of Orthopaedics
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Sinai Hospital Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Hennepin Health
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Jamaica Hospital Medical Center
Queens, New York, United States
Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
University of Okalahoma College of Medicine
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
Penn State University M.S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Vanderbilt Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, United States
University of Washington Harborview Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, United States