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How Simplified Language Affects Comprehension and Learning in Young Autistic Children
Sponsor: Michigan State University
Summary
The long-term study goal is to experimentally evaluate the components (and likely active ingredients) of early language interventions for young children with ASD. The overall objective is to determine how single-word and telegraphic simplification affects real-time language processing and word learning in young children with ASD (relative to full, grammatical utterances). The proposed project will investigate three specific aims: 1) Determine how single-word and telegraphic simplification affects language processing. 2) Determine how single-word and telegraphic simplification affects word learning. 3) Evaluate child characteristics that may moderate the effects of linguistic simplification on language processing and word learning. Aim 1 will test the hypothesis that children with ASD will process full, grammatical utterances faster and more accurately than single-word or telegraphic utterances. Aim 2 will test the hypothesis that full, grammatical utterances will support word learning better than telegraphic or single-word utterances. Aim 3 will test the hypothesis that language and cognitive skills significantly moderate the effects of linguistic simplification on language processing and word learning in young children with ASD.
Official title: How Single-Word and Telegraphic Simplification Affects Language Processing and Word Learning in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
1 Year - 4 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
104
Start Date
2023-06-01
Completion Date
2027-05-31
Last Updated
2025-04-20
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Linguistic simplification
Children will participate in screen-based language processing and word learning tasks in which they hear utterances with different types and amounts of linguistic simplification (i.e., a within-group manipulation).
Locations (1)
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan, United States