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Cardiovascular Effects of Norepinephrine
Sponsor: CHU de Reims
Summary
Previous studies of our team reported the improvement of myocardial contractility both on hemodynamic parameters (by transpulmonary thermodilution) and morphological (by transthoracic echocardiography: TTE), during the early phase of septic shock (during the first 4 hours management of septic shock). However, one can wonder about the effect of NAD on myocardial cardiac ouput and contractility beyond the early phase of septic shock, more precisely beyond the first 24 hours. Indeed, while it continues to act on the "stressed" blood volume and the diastolic left ventricular perfusion by increasing the diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), it has been reported in old studies that beyond the early phase, the sensitivity of the β1-adrenergic receptors is altered due to the phenomenon of internalization of these receptors, leading to a reduction of the myocardial response to catecholamines. The investigators can then wonder whether norepinephrine still exerts a positive effect on myocardial contractility via the increase in DAP, despite an alteration of the β1-adrenergic pathway. To answer this question, the investigators proposed to evaluate the effects of norepinephrine by TTE on cardiac contractility after the initial phase.
Official title: Cardiac Effects of Norepinephrine After the Initial Phase of Septic Shock
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
49
Start Date
2023-04-21
Completion Date
2025-12-21
Last Updated
2024-08-22
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
transthoracic echocardiography
* Concerning the main judgment criterion and the secondary judgment criteria: * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by the Simpson Biplane method, * Cardiac output and cardiac index by continuity equation (measurement of left ventricular outflow chamber (mm) and sub-aortic time-velocity integral (cm/s)). * Tricuspid Annular Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) (mm) * S wave at the tricuspid ring (cm/s) * Other parameters collected systematically: * Surface of the left ventricle (end-systolic and end-diastolic), * Global strain of the left ventricle * Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) (mm) * Left ventricular filling pressure (LVRP) (at the mitral annulus, E, A, e', S' waves, E/A ratio, E/e'); * Maximum tricuspid regurgitation velocity (m/s) to estimate systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (PAPs) (mmHg)
Locations (1)
Chu Reims
Reims, France