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Respiratory Muscle Structure and Function in Mechanically Ventilated Patients and Long-term Outcomes
Sponsor: University Health Network, Toronto
Summary
Air is normally pumped in and out of the lungs by the muscles that contribute to inhalation and exhalation, called the respiratory muscles. The abdominal muscles help by forcing air out of your lungs during exhalation; whereas the diaphragm, the main muscle used for breathing, contracts to get air into the lungs during inhalation. With mechanical ventilation, respiratory muscles are able to rest and recover while the breathing machine takes over; however, this may cause respiratory muscle weakness. Patients who develop weakness of these muscles may require more assistance from the ventilator and take longer to recover their ability to breathe without assistance. The impact of this phenomenon on long-term outcomes is uncertain. The RESPIRE study is designed to characterize how respiratory muscles change during mechanical ventilation and to evaluate the impact on long term quality of life. An additional objective of this study is to examine novel measures obtained from automated functions of a ventilator, that may better predict success from weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
230
Start Date
2023-04-27
Completion Date
2026-06-30
Last Updated
2024-05-21
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Sonographic measurements
Diaphragm thickness, diaphragm tidal thickening fraction, abdominal muscle thickness, rectus femoris cross-sectional area, maximal diaphragm thickening fraction, abdominal muscle thickening fraction
Physiological measurements
Airway occlusion pressure, maximal inspiratory pressure, muscle research council score
Biological measurements
Skeletal troponin-I
Locations (1)
Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada