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Effect of Orexin System on Nicotine Addiction and Its Neural Mechanism
Sponsor: Shenzhen Kangning Hospital
Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to reveal the role and mechanism of orexin in nicotine addicts, compared to healthy control. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Whether nicotine addiction-related behaviors, including nicotine withdrawal symptoms, cue-induced increased psychological craving, and relapse behavior are related to plasma orexin levels ? * What is the neural mechanism of the orexin system in the fMRI brain network? Participants will be asked to do as followed: 1. Day 1: Fill in the scale, test the concentration of exhaled CO, collect 5ml of blood from the vein, and take about 60 minutes. 2. Day 1-3: Test and record the amount of smoking for 3 days, about 5 minutes. 3. Day 4-5: Collect fMRI data, for about 60 minutes, perform extinction training, for about 30 minutes 4. Day 6: Fill in the scale, test the concentration of CO in exhaled breath, collect 5ml of venous blood, test after subsidence and ignition test, and collect fMRI data, for about 60 minutes. 5. Follow-up (2 weeks/4 weeks): Complete the follow-up on smoking craving and relapse by phone within 2 weeks, about 5 minutes, and complete the scale and collect fMRI data in the 4th week, about 60 minutes.
Official title: Effect of Orexin System on Nicotine Addiction Among Smokers and Its Neural Mechanism
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 60 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
150
Start Date
2023-11-01
Completion Date
2027-07-31
Last Updated
2023-10-13
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
extinction training (nicotine cues)
extinction training: were repeatedly presented with nicotine cue picture stimuli for extinction training, which lasted for 25 minutes.
extinction training (neutral cues)
extinction training: were repeatedly presented with neutral cue picture stimuli for extinction training, which lasted for 25 minutes.
Time-restricted smoking cessation
Limiting cigarette intake within each day to a shorter interval, thus, no cigarette from 18:00 pm to 10:00 am.
Time-restricted fasting
Limiting food intake within each day to a shorter interval, thus, no food from 18:00 pm to 10:00 am.
Time-restricted fasting with food supplemnet
Limiting food intake within each day to a shorter interval, thus, no food from 18:00 pm to 8:00 am, then supplied with breakfast.
Locations (1)
Shenzhen Kangning Hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China