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Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Justice-Involved Veterans
Sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development
Summary
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Justice-Involved Veterans (DBT-J) is a comprehensive, integrative program distinctively designed to address the range of mental health, substance use, case management, and legal needs of Veterans with current or ongoing criminal justice involvement. Data from two prior clinical trials attest to the program's feasibility and acceptability and preliminarily suggest participation in the program may yield meaningful improvements in risk for criminal behavior and resolution of high-priority case management needs. However, continued research is needed to further investigate the program's efficacy. This Phase III clinical trial aims to investigate the superiority of DBT-J over a supportive group therapy treatment in decreasing risk of future criminal behavior and increasing psychosocial functioning. Secondary and exploratory aims will also investigate superiority of DBT-J in improving secondary treatment targets, potential differential efficacy across special-interest Veteran subgroups, and long-term consequences of program participation.
Official title: Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Justice-Involved Veterans: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
200
Start Date
2024-01-01
Completion Date
2027-12-31
Last Updated
2025-11-19
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Justice-Involved Veterans
16 weeks of Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Justice-Involved Veterans, including weekly 60-minute group therapy and biweekly 30-minute individual case management
Supportive Group Psychotherapy for Justice-Involved Veterans
16 weeks of clinician-facilitated supportive group psychotherapy for justice-involved Veterans, including weekly 75-minute group psychotherapy (20 hours total intervention). All interventions delivered via telehealth.
Locations (2)
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Aurora, CO
Aurora, Colorado, United States
James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY
The Bronx, New York, United States