Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * adult * having motor incomplete SCI with level C or D on the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) with the lesion at any level of the cord resulting from either traumatic or non-traumatic etiology who are at least one-year post-injury. * having non-progressive SCI * being able to walk independently for 10 meters without help from another person Exclusion Criteria: * other orthopedic or neurological implications that affect the lower extremity function * contraindications to FES (e.g., implanted electronic devices, unhealed bone fractures, sever contractures, extreme osteoporosis or osteoarthritis) * contraindications to rTMS (e.g., metal implants, history of seizure, cochlear implants)