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Conservative Therapies in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders
Sponsor: Universidade Federal de Alfenas
Summary
The present study was designed to evaluate different conservative therapies in patients with temporomandibular disorders. A total of 160 patients will be selected after the diagnosis of TMD according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD), axis I. Patients will be randomly divided into five groups: OD group (n=32): treated with an occlusal device; LLLT group (n=32): treated with infrared low-level laser; ODL group (n=32): treated with OD + LLLT; LAT group (n=32): treated with laser acupuncture and ODLAT group (n=32): treated with both OD and LAT. Patients undergoing therapy with a stabilizing plate (made using the simplified technique) will be instructed to use the device every night while sleeping for four weeks. In both the LLLT and LAT groups, the protocol involved five applications: one at baseline, followed by four subsequent weekly sessions. The intensity of pain will be classified using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Mandible function will be assessed by maximum unassisted mouth opening. The impact of therapies on oral health will also be evaluated using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) instrument in a simplified form.
Official title: Conservative Therapies in the Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
160
Start Date
2023-03-01
Completion Date
2025-09-30
Last Updated
2025-07-20
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
Occlusal Splint
Occlusion Splint
Laser Therapy
Laser Therapy
Acupuncture Laser Therapy
Acupuncture Laser Therapy
Locations (1)
Universidade Federal de Alfenas
Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil