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Mitigating PTSD-CUD After Sexual Assault
Sponsor: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Summary
683,000 women are sexually assaulted annually in the United States, half of whom develop chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and thus have markedly increased risk for cannabis use disorder (CUD). The current proposal will test the acceptability, initial efficacy, and mechanisms underlying a novel digital therapeutic targeting risk for PTSD-CUD, which could address the critical need for PTSD-CUD prevention for the 100,000 women who annually present for emergency care after sexual assault. In this research context, the applicant will receive key training in multisite, emergency-care based randomized clinical trials (RCTs), advanced statistical analyses for RCTs and ecological momentary assessment data, biobehavioral mechanisms underlying PTSD-CUD prevention, and professional development, launching her independent research career focused on reducing the public health burden of PTSD-CUD among sexual assault survivors by leveraging digital therapeutics.
Official title: Mitigating PTSD-CUD Among Women Presenting to Emergency Care After Sexual Assault: Testing a Digital Therapeutic Targeting Anxiety Sensitivity
Key Details
Gender
FEMALE
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
68
Start Date
2024-03-14
Completion Date
2028-02-29
Last Updated
2026-01-16
Healthy Volunteers
No
Interventions
RISE Guide
Brief cognitive behavioral intervention completed in the 3 weeks post-assault delivered via Internet on participants' smartphones targeting anxiety sensitivity, or fear of anxious arousal. Patients learn psychoeducation regarding the nature of stress, cognitive retraining to reduce negative interpretations of stress, and how to complete interoceptive exposures to reduce anxiety sensitivity. These skills are supported by 6 concurrent then subsequent weeks of ecological momentary intervention to deliver personalized intervention reminders based on symptoms.
Relaxation Control
Patients will download the "Breathe2Relax" app, which delivers information about how to use diaphragm breathing (taking slow, deep breaths through the diaphragm) to manage stress. Participants will receive reminders to engage with the intervention. Participants will also receive ecological momentary intervention reminders to engage with the relaxation intervention.
Locations (6)
Hennepin Assault Response Team
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University Medical Center
Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
UNC Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
Harbor Shelter
Smithfield, North Carolina, United States
Tulsa Forensic Nursing
Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
SAFE Austin
Austin, Texas, United States