Clinical Research Directory

Inclusion Criteria: * Year 1 (Study A): 1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently. 2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese. 3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility. * Year 2 (Study B): 1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently. 2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese. 3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility. 4. Healthy participants and those who have experienced dizziness or falls within the past two years. * Year 3 (Study C): 1. Could walk more than 30 meters with or without walking aids independently. 2. Able to comprehend and communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese. 3. Sufficient corrected vision that allows independent outdoor mobility. 4. Willing to engage in moderate-intensity exercise for 45 minutes per session. 5. Participants who have experienced dizziness or falls within the past two years. Exclusion Criteria: * Year 1 (Study A): 1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders. 2. Participants who are blind or deaf. 3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions. 4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries. * Year 2 (Study B): 1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders. 2. Participants who are blind or deaf. 3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions. 4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries. * Year 3 (Study C): 1. Severe central or peripheral nervous system disorders. 2. Participants who are blind or deaf. 3. Individuals who cannot communicate or understand instructions. 4. Current fractures or significant joint injuries.