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Preventing Physical and Emotional Violence by Teachers in Public Schools in Pakistan
Sponsor: Bielefeld University
Summary
Violence has severe and long-lasting negative consequences for children and adolescents' well-being and psychosocial functioning, thereby also hampering communities and societies' economic growth. Studies show high prevalence rates of violence by teachers against children in Pakistan. In addition to legal and structural factors (e. g. stressful working conditions for teachers), attitudes favoring violence against children as an effective and acceptable discipline method and the lack of access to alternative non-violent strategies are likely to contribute to teachers' ongoing use of violence against children. Notwithstanding, there are currently very few school-level interventions to reduce violence by teachers that a) have been scientifically evaluated and b) that focus both on changing attitudes towards violence and on equipping teachers with non-violent discipline strategies. Thus, the present study tests the effectiveness of the preventative intervention Interaction Competencies with Children - for Teachers (ICC-T) in secondary schools in Pakistan. Previous studies have provided initial evidence on the feasibility to implement teacher violence interventions in secondary schools in Pakistan. This study aims to provide first evidence for the effectiveness of ICC-T to reduce violence and to improve children's functioning (i.e. mental health, well-being, academic performance) in Pakistan.
Official title: Improving Adolescent Student Mental Health and Quality of Life Through a Reduction in Physical and Emotional Violence by Teachers in Pakistan: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
11 Years - 62 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
2100
Start Date
2023-09-15
Completion Date
2026-12
Last Updated
2024-04-09
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Interaction Competencies with Children - for Teachers (ICC-T)
Core training components include teacher-student interaction, maltreatment prevention, effective discipline strategies, identifying and supporting burdened students and implementation of the training materials into the school setting
Locations (1)
Shifa International Hospitals
Islamabad, Pakistan