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Optimizing Telehealth-delivery of a Weight Loss Intervention in Older Adults
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Summary
This study seeks to answer the fundamental questions of which initial, first-line weight loss intervention should be offered to older adults with obesity and multiple chronic conditions and how to address the high non-response rates observed with most conventional strategies. A sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial (SMART) design will permit the evaluation of treatment combinations that maximize weight loss and will provide data on constructing a future tailored, adaptive intervention. If successful, these findings will identify interventions that could markedly improve health and quality of life of these older adults, reduce long-term disability, and lower healthcare costs
Official title: Optimizing Telehealth-delivery of a Weight Loss Intervention in Older Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
65 Years - 85 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
180
Start Date
2024-04-16
Completion Date
2027-09-01
Last Updated
2026-02-06
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Prescriptive
Prescriptive A diet and exercise prescription individually tailored to each participant's multiple chronic health conditions will provide concrete advice with less autonomy, and will minimize risks of physiologic changes due to weight loss (hypoglycemia, hypotension, muscle loss). Licensed, trained professionals, Registered Dietician Nutritionists (RDNs) and Physical Therapists (PTs), will introduce clinical reasoning, knowledge, and experience, assess biological adaptations to weight loss, modify prescriptions based on changing medical needs, and provide real-time and asynchronous guidance. Registered Dietician Nutritionists (RDNs) and Physical Therapists (PTs)will deliver group and individual, live sessions to the home by telemedicine. Sessions will last 60-min (Registered Dietician Nutritionist: 20 min; Physical Therapist: 40 min).
Behavioral
Behavioral Health coaches have a bachelor's degree and take a 6-8-week certification program. Behavioral Health coaches will use a structured manual involving evidence-based behavior change techniques (problem-solving, self-regulation, motivation). Group and individual sessions will be via telemedicine.
Locations (1)
UNC Center for Aging and Health
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States