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COMPLETED
NCT06049966
PHASE1

Atezolizumab in Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Sponsor: Oncology Center of Biochemical Education And Research

View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) of the lung is a rare and aggressive malignancy with limited prospective evidence to guide systemic treatment. This prospective, non-randomized, real-world study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of atezolizumab in combination with platinum-etoposide chemotherapy in treatment-naïve patients with metastatic lung-derived LCNEC. Patients who received atezolizumab were treated with carboplatin, etoposide, and atezolizumab, followed by atezolizumab maintenance in patients without disease progression for up to 24 months, or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision, whichever occurred first. Patients in the control cohort received carboplatin and etoposide alone. The main clinical outcomes were progression-free survival, overall survival, overall response rate, and duration of response. Exploratory translational analyses included plasma microRNA assessment, including miR-375 and miR-21, in available blood samples.

Official title: Effectiveness of Atezolizumab in Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung and the Value of miR21 and miR-375 as Biomarkers

Key Details

Gender

All

Age Range

18 Years - 90 Years

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Enrollment

22

Start Date

2019-11-01

Completion Date

2025-09-01

Last Updated

2026-07-08

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Interventions

DRUG

Atezolizumab

Atezolizumab 1200 mg intravenously every 21 days, administered with platinum-etoposide induction and continued as maintenance in non-progressing patients for up to 24 months, or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or investigator decision, whichever occurred first.

DRUG

Carboplatin

SOL.INF 450MG/45ML VIAL ΒΤx1VIALx45ML

DRUG

Etoposide

ETOPOSIDE/PHARMACHEMIE SOL.INF 100MG/5ML VIAL BT x 10 VIALS x 5 ML

Locations (3)

OCEBER

Athens, Athens, Greece

Sotiria Thoracic Diseases General Hospital of Athens

Athens, Greece

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Athens, Greece