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Improving Access to Chiropractic Care in Community Health Centers
Sponsor: Boston Medical Center
Summary
The goal of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of new implementation strategies designed to increase the number of Primary Care Providers (PCPs) referrals to chiropractic care for lower back pain (LBP) in underserved populations. The investigators plan to pilot the strategies in three qualified community health centers (CHCs) and compare the number of LBP patients who receive referrals before and after implementation. The implementation strategies involve PCP, patient, and organizational interventions. Patients presenting with LBP will be provided educational materials that focus on the safety and effectiveness of chiropractic care as an evidence-based treatment for LBP. Materials will be available in CHC common areas and may be sent to patients by their PCP via patient portal. PCPs will participate in interactive lunch seminars to allow for inter-professional learning for PCPs. They will also participate in a survey regarding their attitudes and beliefs relating to chiropractic care. Currently, many PCPs cannot make chiropractic care referrals in the electronic health record (EHR). The investigators plan to add this option, or make it easier if the referral is already available. This multi-level, multi-component approach will last two months, and will be rolled out sequentially in three clinics using a stepped-wedge design. The ordering of clinics will be random. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with LBP who received a referral to chiropractic care before and after the intervention. Secondary outcomes include referral to any non-pharmacologic treatment, use of imaging, and prescribed medications.
Official title: Improving Access to Chiropractic Care for Low Back Pain in Underserved Primary Care Settings: A Protocol for a Pilot Study of a Multi-level Implementation Strategy
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - Any
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
3
Start Date
2023-11-01
Completion Date
2026-06
Last Updated
2026-01-07
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Institutional interventions
Intervention will include, but not be limited to, the following: adding a referral option to chiropractic care in the electronic health record (EHR), optimizing referral option, e.g., creating a list of preferred providers. Additional strategies may be added depending on community health center staff engagement prior to implementation.
PCPs interventions
Two one-hour interactive grand rounds/lunch seminars that allow for inter-professional learning for PCPs with optional continuing education credits for PCPs. Short teaching cases involving clinical vignettes developed with local doctors of chiropractic (DCs), information about DCs (e.g., evidence-base for treatments), and logistics of the referral process (e.g., geographic location of community-based DCs who accept Medicaid) sent to participating providers unable to attend the seminars. Additional strategies may be added depending on primary care provider engagement prior to implementation.
Patient interventions
Printed and electronic educational materials (e.g., brochures) written at a sixth grade reading level in English and Spanish that present chiropractic as a safe and effective evidence-based treatment for LBP. These materials will be written, reviewed, and revised by the researchers with CHC patient input. Additional strategies may be added depending on patient engagement prior to implementation.
Locations (1)
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States