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Neurobehavioral Profiles of Adaptive Stress Responses in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Sponsor: Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim
Summary
The goal of this observational study is to investigate longitudinal stress response profiles and adaptive versus non-adaptive stress responses in alcohol use disorder. The main questions the projects aims to answer are: What are the neurobehavioral underpinnings of adaptive stress responses and resilience to repeated stress exposure with regards to: * alcohol craving? * alcohol use? * their modulation by prior stress exposure, social interactions, coping strategies and individual health behavior? Participants will: * be exposed to an established experimental stress-induction protocol, the Trier Social Stress Test * be exposed to their favorite drink in a bar lab environment * be assessed using fMRI to determine their neural alcohol cue reactivity, response inhibition, and emotion processing * conduct an ambulatory phase to assess stressors, alcohol craving, substance use and details on social interactions, health behavior and coping strategies using ecological momentary assessment tools.
Official title: Towards Neurobehavioral Profiles and Models of Adaptive Stress Responses and Resilience in Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 65 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
100
Start Date
2023-12-01
Completion Date
2027-06-30
Last Updated
2025-04-29
Healthy Volunteers
No
Conditions
Interventions
Trier Social Stress Test
Test to induce high levels of acute social stress, including actors, representing the judging panel, and a faked exam situation (15 minutes duration).
Barlab Cue-Exposure
Participants are exposed to a bar situation with their individual favorite alcohol presented. They handle their favorite alcoholic drink and water (9 minutes duration).
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Participants undergo a fMRI screening including three different behavioral tasks assessing alcohol cue reactivity, response inhibition, and emotion processing
Locations (2)
Central Institute of Mental Health
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Central Institute of Mental Health
Mannheim, Germany