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Dose-dependent Kinetics of Thiamin in Healthy Volunteers With and Without Functional OCT1 Hepatic Transporters
Sponsor: University Medicine Greifswald
Summary
This study investigates the differences in thiamin (vitamin B1) kinetic parameters in two cohorts of healthy volunteers: Cohort 1) OCT1 wild type genotypes n = 12 Cohort 2) OCT1 deficient genotypes n = 12 Participants will be selected according to their OCT1 genotypes and to achieve best matching according to sex, age, BMI, alcohol consumption, and smoking between Cohort 1 and 2, respectively. The purpose of this study is: 1. To determine the influence of OCT1 genetic variants on dose-dependent thiamin kinetics after oral administration. 2. To elucidate whether OCT1 genetic variants impact the kinetic properties of orally vs. intravenously administered thiamin.
Official title: Cross-over Randomized Study to Determine Dose-dependent Kinetics of Thiamin in Healthy Volunteers With and Without Functional OCT1 Hepatic Transporters
Key Details
Gender
All
Age Range
18 Years - 50 Years
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Enrollment
36
Start Date
2023-11-03
Completion Date
2025-08-31
Last Updated
2025-01-24
Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Conditions
Interventions
Thiamin p.o.
A single oral dose of thiamin will be administered in four intervention arms (arm 1: 200 mg, arm 2: 50 mg, arm 3: 10 mg, arm 4: 5 mg) as a drinking solution with 240 ml of still water after an overnight fast. A total of 15 blood samples will be taken at defined time points (baseline; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0; 3.5; 4.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0; 24.0 h). At each time point, blood will be collected (4.9 ml for plasma and 2.7 ml for whole blood) to determine thiamin, TMP and TDP, and biomarkers of OCT1 transport activity. Urine will be collected during the first 10 hours after thiamin administration.
Thiamin i.v.
A single i.v. dose of thiamin 5 mg with 240 ml of still water after an overnight fast. A total of 15 blood samples will be taken at defined time points (baseline; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0; 3.5; 4.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0; 24.0 h). At each time point, blood will be collected (4.9 ml for plasma and 2.7 ml for whole blood) to determine thiamin, TMP and TDP, and biomarkers of OCT1 transport activity. Urine will be collected during the first 10 hours after thiamin administration.
Locations (1)
University Medicine Greifswald, Institute of Pharmacology
Greifswald, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany